What is Theology? Exploring Its Meaning and Importance

What comes to your mind when you encounter the word theology? For some, it might evoke images of distant scholars debating abstract concepts, seemingly detached from the realities of everyday life. Others might associate it with outdated doctrines, confined to dusty books and irrelevant to modern concerns. It’s a common perception, even among those who engage with theology themselves.

However, dismissing theology as irrelevant would be a mistake. While not every theological pursuit holds equal value, the study of theology, at its core, is profoundly important. This is because your beliefs about God have far-reaching implications, influencing every aspect of your existence. From your academic pursuits and career choices to your personal relationships and daily habits, theology shapes your worldview and how you navigate life.

As the influential Reformer John Calvin aptly stated in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, “Nearly all the wisdom we possess, that is to say, true and sound wisdom, consists of two parts: the knowledge of God and of ourselves.” Calvin equates theology with wisdom itself, emphasizing that a proper understanding of theology is crucial for grasping not only God’s nature but also our own identity as beings created in His image.

In its most fundamental sense, theology is the study of God. The term “theology” originates from two Greek words: theos (God) and logos (word or study). However, this study is not meant to be a cold, detached intellectual exercise. Rather, theology is an active pursuit of understanding God’s mind as revealed through Scripture. Its primary objective is to truly know God.

The significance of theology lies in its transformative power. What you believe about God profoundly impacts your mind, shapes your heart, guides your will, influences your actions, and inspires your worship. In essence, our theological beliefs are not inconsequential; they are foundational. If we aspire to be better individuals in all facets of life – as students, professionals, family members, and community members – then striving to become better theologians is essential.

As theologians, our aim should be to allow God’s Word to mold our lives as we seek to know, serve, and love the triune God. Theology compels us to critically examine whether our beliefs about God, ourselves, the world, and everything around us accurately reflect God’s own perspective as revealed in Scripture. Therefore, the question is not whether theology is relevant – its pervasive influence is undeniable. Instead, the more pertinent question is: “Is my theology biblical?”

To conclude, consider these insightful words from the Puritan theologian John Owen: “[Theology is] the doctrine of God with regard to himself, his work, his will, his worship, as well as our required obedience, our future rewards and punishments, all as revealed by God himself to the glory of his name. This is the Word of God—this is theology!”

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