Ozempic® is a medication prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes and to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events. While it offers significant health benefits, it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects. This article outlines the important safety information and possible adverse effects associated with Ozempic®.
Serious Side Effects of Ozempic®
Like all medications, Ozempic® carries the risk of side effects, some of which can be serious. It’s vital to be vigilant and contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following:
Potential Thyroid Tumors, Including Cancer
Ozempic® carries a warning regarding potential thyroid tumors, including thyroid cancer. Studies in rodents have shown a link between Ozempic® and similar medications and thyroid tumors. While it is not yet known if Ozempic® causes thyroid tumors or medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in humans, it is a serious concern.
Seek medical attention immediately if you notice any of these symptoms in your neck:
- Lump or swelling
- Hoarseness
- Trouble swallowing
- Shortness of breath
Contraindications:
Do not use Ozempic® if you or any family member has a history of MTC or if you have Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2), a genetic condition affecting the endocrine system.
Pancreatitis (Inflammation of the Pancreas)
Pancreatitis is another serious potential side effect of Ozempic®.
Stop using Ozempic® and contact your healthcare provider right away if you experience severe, persistent abdominal pain, which may or may not be accompanied by vomiting. The pain might radiate from your abdomen to your back.
Changes in Vision
Vision changes are another reported side effect.
Inform your healthcare provider if you experience any changes in your vision during Ozempic® treatment. This is especially important for individuals with diabetic retinopathy.
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
While Ozempic® helps manage blood sugar, it can also cause hypoglycemia, especially when used with other diabetes medications like sulfonylureas or insulin.
Be aware of the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar, which can include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Blurred vision
- Anxiety
- Irritability or mood changes
- Sweating
- Slurred speech
- Hunger
- Confusion or drowsiness
- Shakiness
- Weakness
- Headache
- Fast heartbeat
- Feeling jittery
Dehydration and Kidney Problems
The gastrointestinal side effects of Ozempic®, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can, in turn, cause kidney problems.
To minimize the risk of dehydration, drink plenty of fluids. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience persistent nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea that does not subside.
Severe Stomach Problems
Some individuals using Ozempic® have reported severe stomach problems.
Inform your doctor if you develop stomach issues that are severe or do not go away.
Serious Allergic Reactions
Although less common, Ozempic® can cause serious allergic reactions.
Seek immediate medical help and stop using Ozempic® if you experience any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as:
- Swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Trouble breathing or swallowing
- Severe rash or itching
- Fainting or dizziness
- Very rapid heartbeat
Gallbladder Problems
Gallbladder issues, including gallstones, have been reported in some Ozempic® users.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you develop symptoms of gallbladder problems, which may include:
- Pain in your upper abdomen
- Fever
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Clay-colored stools
Risk During Surgery or Procedures with Anesthesia
Ozempic® can increase the risk of food or liquid entering your lungs if you undergo surgery or procedures requiring anesthesia or deep sedation.
Inform all your healthcare providers that you are taking Ozempic® before any scheduled surgery or procedure.
Common Side Effects of Ozempic®
The most common side effects of Ozempic® are generally gastrointestinal in nature and often mild to moderate. These include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
These side effects are often temporary and may lessen over time as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if they become severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.
Before Starting Ozempic®
Before using Ozempic®, discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider. Inform them if you have any pre-existing conditions, especially:
- Pancreas problems
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Severe stomach problems like gastroparesis
- планируете surgery or procedures with anesthesia
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding plans (Ozempic® should be stopped at least 2 months before планируете pregnancy).
Also, provide a complete list of all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, especially other diabetes medications.
Conclusion
Ozempic® is an effective medication for managing type 2 diabetes and reducing cardiovascular risks. However, it’s essential to be fully informed about the potential side effects, both serious and common. Always discuss any concerns or side effects with your healthcare provider. This information is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to read the Prescribing Information and Medication Guide provided with Ozempic® and consult with medical professionals for personalized advice.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
