What Child Is This Lyrics resonate deeply during the Christmas season. WHAT.EDU.VN explains the history, meaning, and impact of this beloved carol, providing answers and insights into its enduring appeal. Explore the verses and chorus to understand the profound message of hope and redemption it conveys, including its application, definition and relevance to Christmas celebrations and beyond as well as its link to other carols.
1. Exploring the Origins of “What Child Is This” Lyrics
“What Child Is This” is more than just a Christmas carol it is a poignant reflection on the birth of Jesus Christ and its significance. The lyrics, penned by William Chatterton Dix in 1865, are set to the tune of “Greensleeves”, a traditional English folk song. Understanding the origins of this carol adds depth to its already profound meaning, making it a timeless piece for reflection and celebration.
1.1 Who Wrote “What Child Is This”?
William Chatterton Dix, born in 1837, was a 19th-century English hymn writer. He wrote the lyrics to “What Child Is This” after experiencing a period of illness that led him to a deeper understanding of faith. His personal journey is woven into the fabric of the hymn, making it a deeply emotional and spiritual expression. His remarkable lyrics is the answer to many questions and challenges related to spirituality and faith.
1.2 The Story Behind the Lyrics
Dix wrote the lyrics as part of a longer poem titled “The Manger Throne.” The poem reflects on the humble birth of Jesus and the profound implications of his arrival. The verses capture the wonder and awe of the shepherds and wise men who came to worship the newborn King, emphasizing the contrast between his humble beginnings and his divine nature.
1.3 The “Greensleeves” Melody
The choice of “Greensleeves” as the melody for “What Child Is This” is a stroke of genius. “Greensleeves” is a well-known and beloved tune with roots dating back to the 16th century. Its haunting melody perfectly complements Dix’s lyrics, creating a carol that is both beautiful and moving. The fusion of a Christmas message with a traditional tune is the answer to the song’s appeal.
2. Deciphering the Lyrics: Verse by Verse Breakdown
Each verse of “What Child Is This” is rich with symbolism and meaning. Breaking down the lyrics verse by verse allows for a deeper appreciation of the carol’s theological and emotional depth. This analysis reveals the layers of meaning embedded within the simple yet powerful words.
2.1 Verse 1: A Call to Wonder
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“What Child is this, who, laid to rest, On Mary’s lap is sleeping?”
This opening line sets the stage, inviting listeners to contemplate the mystery of the infant Jesus. The image of the child resting peacefully on Mary’s lap evokes tenderness and vulnerability, highlighting the human aspect of the divine child.
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“Whom angels greet with anthems sweet, While shepherds watch are keeping?”
The presence of angels and shepherds emphasizes the significance of the event. Angels represent the heavenly realm, while shepherds symbolize the humble and ordinary people who were among the first to witness the birth of Christ.
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“This, this is Christ the King, Whom shepherds guard and angels sing; Haste, haste to bring Him laud, The Babe, the Son of Mary.”
The chorus declares the identity of the child as Christ the King, emphasizing his divine authority and the importance of offering him praise. The repetition of “haste” conveys a sense of urgency and excitement, inviting all to join in the adoration.
2.2 Verse 2: Bringing Gifts to the King
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“Why lies He in such mean estate, Where ox and ass are feeding?”
This verse explores the contrast between Jesus’ royal status and his humble surroundings. The presence of animals in the manger highlights the simplicity and poverty of his birth, challenging listeners to consider the deeper meaning of his incarnation.
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“Good Christians, fear, for sinners here The silent Word is pleading.”
The phrase “silent Word” refers to Jesus as the embodiment of God’s message to humanity. His presence in the manger is a silent plea for repentance and reconciliation, inviting sinners to turn to him for forgiveness.
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“Nails, spear shall pierce Him through, The cross be borne for me, for you; Hail, hail the Word made flesh, The Babe, the Son of Mary.”
This part of the chorus foreshadows the crucifixion of Jesus, emphasizing his sacrifice for the sake of humanity. The mention of nails and spears serves as a reminder of the suffering he would endure, while the phrase “Word made flesh” reaffirms his divine nature.
2.3 Verse 3: Incense, Gold, and Myrrh
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“So bring Him incense, gold and myrrh, Come, peasant, king to own Him;”
This verse calls on all people, regardless of their social status, to offer homage to Jesus. The gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh symbolize reverence, royalty, and sacrifice, representing the diverse ways in which people can honor him.
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“The King of kings salvation brings, Let loving hearts enthrone Him.”
The declaration of Jesus as the “King of kings” reinforces his ultimate authority and power. The invitation to “enthrone Him” in loving hearts suggests that true worship involves a personal commitment to following his teachings and living according to his example.
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“Raise, raise the song on high, The Virgin sings her lullaby; Joy, joy for Christ is born, The Babe, the Son of Mary.”
This final chorus celebrates the joy and hope that Jesus brings to the world. The image of the Virgin Mary singing a lullaby evokes a sense of peace and comfort, while the declaration that “Christ is born” reaffirms the central message of the carol.
3. The Enduring Appeal of “What Child Is This”
“What Child Is This” has remained a beloved Christmas carol for generations due to its beautiful melody, profound lyrics, and universal message. Its ability to resonate with people of all backgrounds and beliefs is a testament to its enduring power and relevance.
3.1 Musical Beauty
The “Greensleeves” melody is timeless and instantly recognizable. Its haunting quality evokes a sense of nostalgia and wonder, making it the perfect accompaniment to Dix’s lyrics. The combination of music and words creates an emotional experience that stays with listeners long after the song is over.
3.2 Theological Depth
The lyrics of “What Child Is This” are rich with theological meaning, exploring themes of incarnation, redemption, and worship. The carol invites listeners to contemplate the mystery of Jesus’ birth and the implications of his arrival for humanity.
3.3 Universal Message
The message of “What Child Is This” is one of hope, love, and peace. The carol speaks to the universal human longing for meaning and purpose, offering a message of salvation and reconciliation through Jesus Christ. Its inclusive message makes it relevant to people of all cultures and backgrounds.
4. Different Interpretations and Performances
“What Child Is This” has been interpreted and performed in countless ways over the years, reflecting the diverse musical styles and cultural backgrounds of its performers. From traditional choral arrangements to contemporary pop versions, the carol has proven its adaptability and staying power.
4.1 Traditional Choral Arrangements
Many choirs and choral groups perform “What Child Is This” in a traditional style, emphasizing the beauty of the harmonies and the reverence of the lyrics. These arrangements often feature lush orchestrations and soaring vocals, creating a powerful and moving experience.
4.2 Contemporary Interpretations
Contemporary artists have put their own spin on “What Child Is This,” incorporating elements of pop, rock, and folk music. These interpretations often feature updated arrangements and vocal styles, appealing to a younger audience while still preserving the essence of the carol.
4.3 Instrumental Versions
Instrumental versions of “What Child Is This” are also popular, showcasing the beauty of the “Greensleeves” melody. These arrangements can range from solo piano performances to full orchestral renditions, providing a peaceful and reflective atmosphere for listening.
5. The Carol’s Place in Christmas Traditions
“What Child Is This” has become an integral part of Christmas traditions around the world. It is sung in churches, schools, and homes, and is often featured in Christmas concerts and carol services. Its presence in these celebrations underscores its importance as a symbol of the holiday season.
5.1 Church Services
Many churches include “What Child Is This” in their Christmas Eve and Christmas Day services. The carol’s theological depth and emotional resonance make it a fitting expression of worship and celebration. It is often sung during communion or as part of a candlelight service.
5.2 Christmas Concerts
“What Child Is This” is a staple of Christmas concerts and carol sings. Its familiar melody and meaningful lyrics make it a crowd-pleaser, inviting audiences to join in the singing and celebrate the spirit of the season.
5.3 Home Gatherings
Families often sing “What Child Is This” during their Christmas celebrations at home. The carol’s simple melody and heartfelt message make it a perfect way to share the joy and wonder of Christmas with loved ones.
6. Exploring the Symbolism Within the Lyrics
The lyrics of “What Child Is This” are rich with symbolism, drawing on biblical imagery and theological concepts to convey its message. Understanding these symbols adds depth to the carol and enhances its meaning for listeners.
6.1 The Manger
The manger, or feeding trough, symbolizes humility and simplicity. It represents the humble circumstances of Jesus’ birth, emphasizing the contrast between his royal status and his humble surroundings.
6.2 The Shepherds
The shepherds represent the ordinary people who were among the first to witness the birth of Jesus. Their presence highlights the accessibility of God’s grace to all, regardless of their social status or background.
6.3 The Wise Men
The wise men, or Magi, represent the Gentiles who came to worship Jesus. Their gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh symbolize reverence, royalty, and sacrifice, representing the diverse ways in which people can honor him.
7. The Impact of “What Child Is This” on Culture and Society
“What Child Is This” has had a significant impact on culture and society, inspiring countless artists, musicians, and writers. Its message of hope, love, and peace has resonated with people of all backgrounds and beliefs, making it a timeless and universal carol.
7.1 Influence on Art and Literature
The imagery and themes of “What Child Is This” have inspired numerous works of art and literature. Artists have depicted scenes from the carol in paintings, sculptures, and illustrations, while writers have drawn on its message of hope and redemption in their stories and poems.
7.2 Impact on Music
“What Child Is This” has influenced countless musicians, inspiring them to create their own arrangements and interpretations of the carol. Its beautiful melody and profound lyrics have made it a favorite among singers, instrumentalists, and composers alike.
7.3 Contribution to Christmas Celebrations
“What Child Is This” has become an integral part of Christmas celebrations around the world. Its presence in church services, concerts, and home gatherings underscores its importance as a symbol of the holiday season, reminding people of the true meaning of Christmas.
8. Addressing Common Questions About “What Child Is This”
Many people have questions about the origins, meaning, and significance of “What Child Is This”. Addressing these common queries provides a deeper understanding of the carol and its enduring appeal.
8.1 Is “What Child Is This” a Religious Song?
Yes, “What Child Is This” is a religious song that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Its lyrics are based on biblical accounts and theological concepts, making it a central part of Christian worship during the Christmas season.
8.2 What Is the Meaning of the Gifts Mentioned in the Carol?
The gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh mentioned in the carol symbolize reverence, royalty, and sacrifice. They represent the diverse ways in which people can honor Jesus, acknowledging his divinity and expressing their gratitude for his sacrifice.
8.3 Why Is “What Child Is This” Sung to the Tune of “Greensleeves”?
The choice of “Greensleeves” as the melody for “What Child Is This” was a stroke of genius. “Greensleeves” is a well-known and beloved tune with roots dating back to the 16th century. Its haunting melody perfectly complements Dix’s lyrics, creating a carol that is both beautiful and moving.
9. The Connection Between “What Child Is This” and Other Christmas Carols
“What Child Is This” shares thematic and musical connections with other popular Christmas carols. Exploring these connections reveals the rich tapestry of Christmas music and its enduring message of hope and joy.
9.1 Shared Themes of Nativity
Like many Christmas carols, “What Child Is This” focuses on the Nativity story, recounting the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Carols like “O Holy Night,” “Silent Night,” and “Away in a Manger” also celebrate this event, sharing common themes of wonder, reverence, and divine love.
9.2 Musical Similarities
While “What Child Is This” uniquely uses the “Greensleeves” melody, other carols share similar musical structures and harmonic progressions. These musical similarities contribute to the overall feeling of warmth and familiarity associated with Christmas music.
9.3 Complementary Messages
“What Child Is This” complements the messages of other Christmas carols by emphasizing different aspects of the Nativity story. While some carols focus on the joy and celebration of Jesus’ birth, “What Child Is This” also explores the themes of sacrifice and redemption, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the Christmas message.
10. Answering Your Questions About “What Child Is This” for Free
Do you have more questions about “What Child Is This” or other Christmas carols? At WHAT.EDU.VN, we provide a platform for you to ask any question and receive answers from experts and knowledgeable community members. Our service is completely free, making it easy for you to expand your understanding and appreciation of this timeless carol.
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11. The Relevance of “What Child Is This” Today
In a world often filled with turmoil and uncertainty, the message of “What Child Is This” remains as relevant as ever. Its themes of hope, love, and peace offer a powerful antidote to the challenges of modern life, reminding us of the enduring power of faith and the importance of celebrating the true meaning of Christmas.
11.1 A Message of Hope
The carol’s message of hope is particularly relevant in times of hardship and despair. The image of the newborn Christ child offers a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always reason to hope for a better future.
11.2 A Call to Love
“What Child Is This” also calls on listeners to embrace love and compassion. The carol’s emphasis on the importance of welcoming and honoring the Christ child encourages people to extend the same love and kindness to others, regardless of their background or beliefs.
11.3 A Plea for Peace
The carol’s message of peace is especially poignant in a world often marked by conflict and division. The image of the Prince of Peace offers a vision of a world where justice, harmony, and understanding prevail.
12. FAQ About “What Child Is This”
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who composed “What Child Is This”? | The lyrics were written by William Chatterton Dix in 1865. The melody is the traditional English folk song “Greensleeves.” |
| What is the song about? | The song reflects on the birth of Jesus Christ, pondering his identity and the significance of his arrival in humble circumstances. It emphasizes themes of worship, sacrifice, and the universal call to recognize Christ as King. |
| What is “Greensleeves”? | “Greensleeves” is a traditional English folk song dating back to the 16th century. Its melody is well-known and has been used for various songs over the centuries. |
| What is the significance of the gifts mentioned? | The gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh symbolize reverence, royalty, and sacrifice, respectively. They were presented to Jesus by the Wise Men and represent the honor and worship due to him as King. |
| What does the phrase “mean estate” refer to? | “Mean estate” refers to the humble and lowly circumstances of Jesus’ birth. He was born in a manger, not a palace, highlighting the contrast between his divine status and his earthly surroundings. |
| What is the message of the song? | The message of the song is one of hope, love, and peace. It calls on all people to recognize and worship Jesus Christ, acknowledging his role as the savior of humanity. |
| Why is this song popular at Christmas? | The song’s beautiful melody and meaningful lyrics make it a favorite during the Christmas season. It encapsulates the spirit of Christmas by celebrating the birth of Jesus and inviting listeners to reflect on his significance. |
| Is the song used in church services? | Yes, “What Child Is This” is frequently sung in church services during Advent and Christmas. Its theological depth and reverent tone make it a fitting expression of worship. |
| Are there different versions of the song? | Yes, there are various arrangements and interpretations of “What Child Is This.” Some versions may alter the lyrics slightly or feature different instrumental arrangements. |
| How can I learn to play this song? | Sheet music and tutorials are widely available online for various instruments. Many choirs and musical groups also perform the song, providing opportunities to learn from experienced musicians. |
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