What Date Is Thanksgiving? Discover the Thanksgiving date, history, facts, and more for 2024 at WHAT.EDU.VN. This guide gives you the Thanksgiving info you need. Find out the date of Thanksgiving and Black Friday dates, while exploring the history of this beloved holiday.
1. Understanding Thanksgiving’s Annual Date
Thanksgiving, a cherished holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada, is a time for family, gratitude, and feasting. But what date is Thanksgiving each year? The answer depends on which country you’re in.
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In the United States: Thanksgiving always falls on the fourth Thursday of November. This means the date can vary from year to year, ranging from November 22nd to November 28th. In 2024, Thanksgiving will be celebrated on Thursday, November 28th.
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In Canada: Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October.
This difference in dates highlights the distinct historical and cultural contexts of the holiday in each nation.
2. The Significance of Thursday: Why Thanksgiving Isn’t on a Weekend
The tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving on a Thursday in the United States has its roots in historical and practical considerations. While the exact origins are debated, several factors contributed to this unique placement on the calendar:
- Historical precedent: As mentioned earlier, President George Washington proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving Day to be on November 26, 1789, which was a Thursday.
- Agricultural roots: Thanksgiving is fundamentally a harvest festival, a time to give thanks for the bounty of the year. Farmers needed time to gather their crops and prepare for a celebration. A Thursday date allowed them to travel to towns on Friday for supplies and return home for Sunday church services.
- Presidential Proclamation: In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln formalized the Thanksgiving date as the last Thursday of November.
- FDR’s Intervention: In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving to the second to last Thursday in November to extend the Christmas shopping season and boost the economy. This decision was met with controversy, and in 1941, Congress passed a law establishing the fourth Thursday of November as the official Thanksgiving Day.
3. Decoding the Calendar: How Thanksgiving’s Date is Determined
The method for determining Thanksgiving’s date is a simple, calendar-based calculation. Since it always falls on the fourth Thursday of November, you can easily find the date by:
- Looking at a November calendar.
- Identifying the first Thursday of the month.
- Counting forward three more Thursdays.
The resulting date is Thanksgiving Day. This consistent method ensures that Thanksgiving remains a fixed point in the November calendar, allowing for consistent planning and anticipation.
4. Thanksgiving Date Over Time: A Look at Past and Future Years
Understanding what date is Thanksgiving in different years provides a broader perspective on the holiday’s place in the calendar.
Year | Thanksgiving Date (US) | Thanksgiving Date (Canada) |
---|---|---|
2022 | November 24th | October 10th |
2023 | November 23rd | October 9th |
2024 | November 28th | October 14th |
2025 | November 27th | October 13th |
2026 | November 26th | October 12th |



This table illustrates how the date fluctuates within the last week of November in the US and remains fixed on the second Monday of October in Canada.
5. The History of Thanksgiving: From Harvest Feast to National Holiday
The history of Thanksgiving is a complex tapestry woven from diverse cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and historical events. While the popular narrative often centers on the 1621 harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native Americans, the holiday’s origins are more nuanced.
- Early Harvest Celebrations: Giving thanks for a successful harvest is a tradition that dates back to ancient civilizations. Many cultures around the world have celebrated the end of the harvest season with festivals and ceremonies.
- The Pilgrims and the Wampanoag: In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived in what is now Massachusetts and faced a harsh winter. They received crucial assistance from the Wampanoag tribe, who taught them how to cultivate the land and survive in their new environment. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag shared a three-day feast to celebrate the harvest.
- A Day of Thanksgiving: Over the next centuries, days of Thanksgiving were sporadically celebrated by different communities and religious groups.
- National Holiday: In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday, to be celebrated on the last Thursday of November. This was partially an attempt to unify a nation divided by the Civil War.
6. Traditions Associated with Thanksgiving: Feast, Family, and Football
Thanksgiving is associated with a wide array of traditions that vary across families and communities. These traditions often involve:
- The Thanksgiving Feast: The centerpiece of Thanksgiving is a large meal, typically featuring roasted turkey as the main course. Other common dishes include stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
- Family Gatherings: Thanksgiving is a time for families to come together, often traveling long distances to be with loved ones.
- Gratitude and Reflection: Many families take time during the Thanksgiving meal to express gratitude for the blessings in their lives.
- Parades: The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City is a popular tradition, featuring elaborate floats, giant balloons, and marching bands.
- Football: Watching or playing football is a common Thanksgiving pastime.
- Volunteerism: Many people spend Thanksgiving volunteering at soup kitchens or other charitable organizations.
7. The Thanksgiving Turkey: A Culinary Icon
The turkey has become synonymous with Thanksgiving, but its rise to prominence as the holiday’s centerpiece is a story of evolving culinary preferences and marketing ingenuity.
- Early Thanksgiving Meals: The 1621 Thanksgiving feast likely included venison, waterfowl, and other local game, as well as corn, beans, and squash.
- Rise of the Turkey: Turkeys were readily available and large enough to feed a crowd, making them a practical choice for a Thanksgiving meal.
- Culinary Symbolism: Over time, the turkey became a symbol of abundance and prosperity, further solidifying its place at the Thanksgiving table.
- Modern Turkey Traditions: Today, Thanksgiving turkeys are often roasted, smoked, or deep-fried. Many families have their own unique recipes and traditions for preparing the Thanksgiving turkey.
8. Beyond the Feast: Other Ways to Celebrate Thanksgiving
While the Thanksgiving feast is a central part of the holiday, there are many other ways to celebrate and express gratitude:
- Volunteer Work: Spending time volunteering at a local soup kitchen or homeless shelter is a meaningful way to give back to the community and help those in need.
- Acts of Kindness: Performing small acts of kindness for friends, family, or strangers can spread joy and gratitude.
- Gratitude Journaling: Taking time to reflect on the things you are grateful for and writing them down in a journal can boost your mood and increase your sense of well-being.
- Spending Time in Nature: Enjoying the beauty of the natural world can be a powerful way to connect with the earth and appreciate the simple things in life.
- Expressing Appreciation: Taking the time to tell the people in your life how much you appreciate them can strengthen relationships and foster a sense of connection.
9. Thanksgiving Around the World: Global Harvest Celebrations
While Thanksgiving, as it is known in the United States and Canada, is not widely celebrated in other countries, many cultures around the world have their own harvest festivals and celebrations of gratitude:
- China: Moon Festival: Celebrated in September or October, the Moon Festival is a time for families to gather and give thanks for the harvest.
- Korea: Chuseok: Also celebrated in September or October, Chuseok is a three-day harvest festival where families visit ancestral graves and share traditional foods.
- Germany: Erntedankfest: Celebrated in late September or early October, Erntedankfest is a religious holiday where people give thanks for the harvest and decorate churches with fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
- United Kingdom: Harvest Festival: Celebrated in September or October, Harvest Festival is a time for schools and churches to collect food for the needy.
These celebrations highlight the universal human need to express gratitude for the bounty of the earth and the blessings in our lives.
10. Black Friday and Cyber Monday: The Shopping Frenzy After Thanksgiving
In the United States, Thanksgiving is followed by two major shopping days: Black Friday and Cyber Monday.
- Black Friday: The day after Thanksgiving is known as Black Friday, and it is traditionally the start of the Christmas shopping season. Many retailers offer deep discounts and special deals on Black Friday, leading to large crowds and long lines. In 2024, Black Friday falls on Friday, November 29th.
- Cyber Monday: The Monday after Thanksgiving is known as Cyber Monday, and it is a day when many online retailers offer discounts and promotions. Cyber Monday has become increasingly popular in recent years as more and more people shop online. In 2024, Cyber Monday falls on Monday, December 2nd.
These shopping days have become a major part of American culture, but they also raise concerns about consumerism and the commercialization of the holiday season.
11. Frequently Asked Questions About Thanksgiving
To further clarify any lingering questions about Thanksgiving, here’s a list of frequently asked questions:
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What date is Thanksgiving in 2024? | Thanksgiving in the United States is on Thursday, November 28th, 2024. |
Why is Thanksgiving celebrated on a Thursday? | The tradition dates back to President George Washington, who declared a day of national thanksgiving on November 26, 1789, which was a Thursday. The fourth Thursday in November was later formalized as Thanksgiving Day by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. |
What is the history of Thanksgiving? | Thanksgiving’s history includes early harvest celebrations, the 1621 feast between the Pilgrims and Wampanoag, and President Abraham Lincoln’s 1863 declaration making it a national holiday. |
What are some common Thanksgiving traditions? | Common traditions include a Thanksgiving feast with turkey and associated dishes, family gatherings, expressing gratitude, watching parades, and playing or watching football. |
Why is turkey the traditional Thanksgiving meal? | Turkeys were readily available and large enough to feed a crowd, making them a practical choice. They also became a symbol of abundance and prosperity. |
What are some other ways to celebrate Thanksgiving? | Other ways to celebrate include volunteering, performing acts of kindness, gratitude journaling, spending time in nature, and expressing appreciation to loved ones. |
Is Thanksgiving celebrated in other countries? | While the specific Thanksgiving holiday may not be celebrated, many cultures have their own harvest festivals and celebrations of gratitude, such as the Moon Festival in China and Chuseok in Korea. |
What are Black Friday and Cyber Monday? | Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, is a major shopping day with deep discounts. Cyber Monday, the Monday after Thanksgiving, is a similar shopping day focused on online retailers. |
What is the meaning of Thanksgiving? | Thanksgiving is a time to express gratitude for the blessings in one’s life, celebrate the harvest, and spend time with loved ones. It is a time to reflect on the past year and look forward to the future with hope and optimism. |
What are some Thanksgiving trivia facts? | The Pilgrims first landed in America along Cape Cod in Provincetown in 1620, not Plymouth Rock. The first Thanksgiving feast likely included venison, goose, duck, fish, and a porridge made from corn. |
12. Thanksgiving and its Impact on American Culture
Thanksgiving is deeply ingrained in American culture, influencing various aspects of life beyond the holiday itself:
- Culinary Traditions: The Thanksgiving meal has shaped American culinary traditions, with many dishes becoming staples of American cuisine.
- Family Values: Thanksgiving reinforces the importance of family and togetherness, encouraging people to prioritize relationships and connection.
- Gratitude and Generosity: The holiday promotes gratitude and generosity, inspiring people to give back to their communities and help those in need.
- Retail and Commerce: Thanksgiving marks the beginning of the holiday shopping season, driving significant retail sales and influencing consumer behavior.
- National Identity: Thanksgiving has become a symbol of American identity, representing values such as freedom, opportunity, and community.
13. Tips for Planning the Perfect Thanksgiving Celebration
Planning a memorable Thanksgiving celebration can be a rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you create the perfect Thanksgiving:
- Start early: Begin planning your Thanksgiving meal and activities well in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
- Create a menu: Plan your menu based on your family’s preferences and dietary needs. Consider including traditional dishes as well as some new and exciting recipes.
- Make a shopping list: Create a detailed shopping list to ensure you have all the ingredients and supplies you need.
- Delegate tasks: Don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. Delegate tasks such as cooking, setting the table, and cleaning up to make the workload more manageable.
- Set the mood: Create a warm and inviting atmosphere with decorations, music, and lighting.
- Plan activities: Plan some fun activities to keep guests entertained, such as playing games, watching movies, or going for a walk.
- Express gratitude: Take time during the Thanksgiving meal to express gratitude for the blessings in your life and to thank the people who have made a difference.
- Relax and enjoy: Remember to relax and enjoy the company of your loved ones. Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate and create memories that will last a lifetime.
14. How to Make Thanksgiving Meaningful and Memorable
Beyond the food and festivities, Thanksgiving offers an opportunity to create meaningful and lasting memories. Here are some ways to make your Thanksgiving celebration even more special:
- Share stories: Encourage family members to share stories about their lives, experiences, and the things they are grateful for.
- Create a gratitude jar: Have everyone write down things they are grateful for and place them in a jar. Read the notes aloud during the Thanksgiving meal.
- Volunteer together: Spend time volunteering at a local charity or community organization.
- Start a new tradition: Create a new Thanksgiving tradition that your family can enjoy for years to come.
- Take photos: Capture the memories of your Thanksgiving celebration with photos and videos.
15. Thanksgiving 2024: Anticipation and Excitement
As we approach Thanksgiving 2024 on Thursday, November 28th, the anticipation and excitement build. Families across the United States are beginning to plan their feasts, coordinate travel arrangements, and prepare for a time of togetherness, gratitude, and reflection. The holiday offers a chance to step away from the everyday hustle and bustle and focus on what truly matters: the connections we have with loved ones and the blessings we share. Whether it’s gathering around the table for a traditional meal, watching the Thanksgiving Day parade, or simply spending quality time with family and friends, Thanksgiving 2024 promises to be a special occasion filled with warmth, joy, and cherished memories.
16. Thanksgiving Trivia: Fun Facts to Share at the Table
Impress your family and friends with these Thanksgiving trivia facts:
- The first Thanksgiving feast may have included lobster, seal, and swans.
- Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be the national bird of the United States instead of the bald eagle.
- The average American consumes around 4,500 calories on Thanksgiving Day.
- The Butterball Turkey Talk-Line answers over 100,000 questions each Thanksgiving season.
- Sarah Josepha Hale, the woman who wrote “Mary Had a Little Lamb,” campaigned for over 30 years to make Thanksgiving a national holiday.
17. Thanksgiving and the Spirit of Giving
Thanksgiving is a time to reflect on our blessings and express gratitude, but it’s also a time to remember those who are less fortunate. The spirit of giving is an integral part of the Thanksgiving tradition, and there are many ways to give back to the community during this time:
- Donate to a food bank: Food banks provide food to families in need, and they often experience increased demand during the holiday season.
- Volunteer at a soup kitchen: Soup kitchens serve meals to the homeless and hungry, and they rely on volunteers to help prepare and serve food.
- Donate to a homeless shelter: Homeless shelters provide shelter and services to people experiencing homelessness.
- Organize a food drive: Collect food from your neighbors, friends, and family and donate it to a local food bank.
- Donate to a charity: There are many charities that provide assistance to people in need, such as Toys for Tots, Operation Christmas Child, and the Salvation Army.
18. How to Host a Stress-Free Thanksgiving
Hosting Thanksgiving can be a daunting task, but with careful planning and preparation, you can host a stress-free Thanksgiving celebration:
- Plan your menu in advance: Create a detailed menu and make a shopping list.
- Prepare as much as possible ahead of time: Chop vegetables, make sauces, and bake pies in advance.
- Delegate tasks: Ask family and friends to help with cooking, setting the table, and cleaning up.
- Set the table the day before: This will save you time and stress on Thanksgiving Day.
- Create a timeline: Make a timeline for cooking and other tasks to stay on track.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help: If you’re feeling overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to ask for help from family and friends.
- Relax and enjoy: Remember to relax and enjoy the company of your loved ones. Thanksgiving is a time to celebrate and create memories.
19. Making Thanksgiving Accessible for Everyone
It’s important to consider how to make Thanksgiving accessible for everyone, including those with dietary restrictions, disabilities, or financial limitations:
- Offer vegetarian and vegan options: Provide alternatives to turkey for guests who don’t eat meat.
- Be mindful of dietary restrictions: Ask guests about any dietary restrictions or allergies and plan your menu accordingly.
- Make your home accessible: Ensure that your home is accessible for guests with disabilities, such as by providing ramps, accessible restrooms, and seating options.
- Keep costs down: Plan a potluck-style Thanksgiving to share the cost of the meal.
- Focus on the meaning of Thanksgiving: Remember that Thanksgiving is about gratitude and togetherness, not about expensive food or decorations.
20. Thanksgiving and the Future: Evolving Traditions
As society evolves, so do our traditions. Thanksgiving is no exception. In the future, we may see:
- More diverse Thanksgiving meals: As American culture becomes more diverse, Thanksgiving meals may incorporate more global flavors and dishes.
- Increased focus on sustainability: People may choose to source their Thanksgiving meals from local and sustainable sources.
- More virtual Thanksgiving celebrations: Technology may allow families to connect and celebrate Thanksgiving even when they are geographically separated.
- Continued emphasis on gratitude and giving back: The core values of Thanksgiving – gratitude and giving back – will likely remain central to the holiday’s meaning.
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25. Thanksgiving and Black Friday: A Time for Gratitude and Deals
Thanksgiving weekend is a time for both gratitude and shopping. As you celebrate Thanksgiving with loved ones, take advantage of the Black Friday and Cyber Monday deals to get a head start on your holiday shopping.
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27. Thanksgiving: A Time for Reflection and Connection
Thanksgiving is more than just a holiday; it’s a time for reflection, connection, and gratitude. Take time this Thanksgiving to appreciate the blessings in your life and connect with the people who matter most.
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30. Thanksgiving: A Holiday for Everyone
Whether you celebrate Thanksgiving with a large family gathering or a quiet meal with close friends, it’s a holiday that can be enjoyed by everyone. Embrace the spirit of gratitude, connection, and giving back this Thanksgiving season.
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