Understanding what it means to be transgender is crucial for fostering inclusivity and respect in our society. The term “transgender” is often used, but its meaning isn’t always clear to everyone. This article aims to clarify What Does Transgender Mean, exploring gender identity, expression, and the importance of respectful language.
To begin to understand, let’s hear directly from transgender individuals:
“I’m a transgender woman. That means my birth certificate said ‘male,’ but I always knew I was a girl. My mom was so supportive when I told her.” – Grace
“Though my birth certificate said female, I have always felt like a boy. It took me until I was 20 to transition to the man I am today. While there has been discrimination, the support I’ve received keeps me going.” – Alex
These personal experiences highlight a core aspect of being transgender: the difference between gender identity and sex assigned at birth.
Defining Transgender
Transgender is an umbrella term describing individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. Essentially, it’s about someone’s internal sense of being male, female, both, neither, or somewhere else along the gender spectrum, which is different from what was initially recorded for them at birth. The shorthand term “trans” is frequently used to refer to transgender people.
Treating transgender people with respect involves acknowledging and affirming their gender identity. This means using their correct pronouns and name. For example, a transgender woman identifies as a woman. She should be referred to using “she” and “her” pronouns. Conversely, a transgender man identifies as a man and should be referred to using “he” and “him” pronouns.
Gender Identity vs. Sex Assigned at Birth
It’s important to distinguish between several key terms when discussing transgender identity. Gender identity is an individual’s deeply felt, internal sense of being a man, woman, or another gender. This is not visible to others and is about how someone perceives themselves. Everyone has a gender identity.
In contrast, sex assigned at birth is a label (typically male or female) given by a doctor or midwife at birth based on visible biological characteristics, primarily genitalia. This assignment is external and doesn’t dictate a person’s gender identity.
If someone’s gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth, they are cisgender, or “cis” for short. Cisgender people are not transgender.
Gender Expression
Gender expression is how someone outwardly presents their gender. This can include a multitude of factors such as clothing, hairstyle, behavior, voice, and body language. Gender expression is external and may or may not align with societal expectations of gender. It’s important to remember that gender expression is distinct from gender identity.
The Process of Gender Transition
Gender transition is the period when a person begins to live in accordance with their gender identity, rather than the gender they were assigned at birth. This can be a deeply personal and significant process, often involving considerable self-reflection.
Transition is not a single event but a process that can involve various steps, and it’s important to note that not all transgender people transition in the same way. Steps in transition can include:
- Social Transition: This may involve changing name, pronouns, clothing, and hairstyle to better align with their gender identity in social settings.
- Legal Transition: Some individuals may choose to legally change their name and gender on identification documents like driver’s licenses and passports.
- Medical Transition: Some transgender people may pursue hormone therapy or surgeries to bring their physical characteristics more in line with their gender identity.
It is vital to understand that a transgender person’s identity is valid regardless of whether they undertake any or all of these steps. All transgender people deserve respect and dignity.
Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities
Not all transgender people identify exclusively as men or women. Some identify as nonbinary or genderqueer. These terms describe gender identities that are outside of the traditional male/female binary. Nonbinary identities are diverse and can include identifying as both male and female, neither, or somewhere else along the gender spectrum.
People who identify as nonbinary often use “they” and “them” pronouns. It is always respectful to use the pronouns that someone indicates are correct for them.
Respectful Terminology and Interaction
Using respectful terminology is paramount when discussing transgender people. Always use the name and pronouns that an individual requests. Using a person’s former name (deadnaming) or incorrect pronouns is disrespectful and hurtful.
If you are unsure of someone’s pronouns, the most respectful approach is to simply ask politely. Creating an environment where people feel comfortable sharing their pronouns contributes to a more inclusive and understanding society.
By understanding what does transgender mean, we can move towards a more informed and respectful approach to gender diversity. Recognizing the distinction between sex assigned at birth and gender identity, respecting individual pronouns and names, and acknowledging the diversity of transgender experiences are all essential steps in being an ally to the transgender community.
For further learning and resources, please visit our About Transgender People resource hub.
Please note: This article is for informational purposes and should not be considered medical or legal advice.
