The Cavapoo, a delightful mix of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Miniature or Toy Poodle, is known for its charming looks, affectionate nature, and intelligence. Typically weighing between 8 and 25 pounds, this small crossbreed makes a wonderful companion for various families and individuals. Cavapoos are celebrated for their friendly and playful demeanor, adapting well to different lifestyles as long as they receive plenty of love and attention. This makes them a great choice for first-time pet owners and families alike.
One of the most appealing traits of the Cavapoo is its coat. Thanks to their Poodle heritage, many Cavapoos have low-shedding coats, making them a potentially suitable option for allergy sufferers. However, consistent grooming is essential to maintain their coat’s health and appearance.
Caring for a Cavapoo
Understanding Cavapoo Traits: A visual guide to the characteristics of this popular hybrid dog breed.
If you’re seeking a sociable, adaptable, and adorable small dog, the Cavapoo could be the perfect fit. According to Erin Askeland, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, and Camp Bow Wow’s animal health and behavior consultant, Cavapoos are gentle and even-tempered.
“They aren’t lazy, but they are definitely one of the more low-key Poodle mixes because Cavs are so gentle; they really get along with anyone, including people and animals,” Askeland explains. “They can be really good for a first-time dog parent because they’re usually not too much for someone to handle.”
Cavapoos generally thrive with children who understand how to interact gently with dogs. They adapt well to various living situations, from compact apartments to spacious houses with yards, and their exercise requirements are moderate. If you’re searching for a running partner for long distances, another breed might be more suitable.
Regular grooming is a must for Cavapoo puppies and adults to keep their coats in good condition. Additionally, their strong attachment to their owners can lead to separation anxiety if not addressed early.
Cavapoo Health Issues
Cavapoo Puppy Portrait: A charming brown Cavapoo puppy enjoying the outdoors.
Cavapoos are generally considered a healthy breed with a typical lifespan of 12–15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues.
Sabrina Kong, DVM, veterinarian at the Jules Veterinary Center in Northern California and a veterinary contributor at We Love Doodles, emphasizes that while hybrid dogs can sometimes have fewer health problems than their purebred counterparts, it’s not guaranteed. “In fact, hybrid dogs can still be prone to certain health issues that are common in both parent breeds, so it’s crucial for pet parents to research the health issues that are common in both parent breeds before deciding on a hybrid dog breed.”
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly, leading to a loose joint that can progress to arthritis, muscle atrophy, and limited mobility. While more common in larger breeds, it can affect Cavapoos due to its prevalence in both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles. Signs include joint pain or reduced mobility. Veterinarians may recommend joint supplements, pain medication, or surgery.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation, common in small dogs like the Cavapoo, involves the kneecap sliding out of place, causing pain and potential arthritis. Mild cases can be managed with joint supplements, while anti-inflammatory medications are frequently used. Severe cases may require surgery. Watch for limping, bunny hopping, or skipping, and consult your vet if these signs appear.
Eye Conditions
Both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles are prone to various eye problems, making eye health a concern for Cavapoos. Abnormalities such as poor vision, discharge, redness, or squinting should be examined by a veterinarian.
Syringomyelia and Chiari-like Malformation (CLM)
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a genetic predisposition to syringomyelia, characterized by fluid-filled cavities in the spinal cord, often secondary to Chiari-like malformation, an abnormal skull bone formation. Though less common, Cavapoos can inherit this condition.
Syringomyelia, also known as “neck scratcher’s disease,” causes abnormal sensations and pain. Symptoms include signs of discomfort, posture changes, a wobbly gait (ataxia), or scratching/rubbing at affected areas. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, lab work, and diagnostic imaging. Treatment options include pain medications, surgery, or alternative therapies like acupuncture.
Dental Problems
Like many small dogs, Cavapoos are susceptible to dental disease, which can lead to bad breath, infections, tooth loss, and even organ failure if untreated. Regular veterinary checkups, professional dental cleanings, and good at-home oral hygiene practices like toothbrushing are essential.
Heart Disease
Mitral valve disease (MVD) is a leading cause of death for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and is also a risk for Poodles. Responsible breeders should provide proof of the parents’ heart health to minimize the risk of MVD in Cavapoo puppies. Dogs with heart murmurs or diagnosed MVD should not be used for breeding.
Allergies
Allergies in Cavapoos can manifest in various ways, including excessive itching, skin licking/biting, red and inflamed skin, hair loss, repeated ear infections, hot spots, gastrointestinal problems, and respiratory issues. Treatment depends on the cause and may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, immunotherapy, elimination diets, or flea control measures. Allergies often require lifelong management.
What to Feed a Cavapoo
Playful Cavapoo Puppy: A delightful brown Cavapoo puppy enjoys chewing on a toy.
Choose a commercially available dog food that meets the guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Be mindful of any changes in your Cavapoo’s skin, coat, waste, or behavior, as these could indicate sensitivities to certain ingredients.
Consult your veterinarian if you suspect a food-related problem. Remember, dietary changes should always be discussed with your vet first.
How to Feed a Cavapoo
Feed your Cavapoo a measured amount of food appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior). Cavapoo puppies need three to four small meals daily on a consistent schedule to maintain blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemia. Adult Cavapoos can eat twice a day.
Remember that treats should make up no more than 10% of your Cavapoo’s daily diet, as they can significantly add to the calorie count.
How Much Should You Feed a Cavapoo?
The feeding guidelines on your dog food label provide a starting point based on size. Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount of food for your Cavapoo, considering factors like age, activity level, and body condition.
Nutritional Tips for Cavapoos
Due to the potential for hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, your vet may recommend food or treats with joint supplements. However, many Cavapoos will receive all necessary nutrients from their regular food. Always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any supplements.
Behavior and Training Tips for Cavapoos
Cavapoo Personality and Temperament
Happy Cavapoo on a Walk: A cheerful brown Cavapoo enjoying a walk while wearing a harness.
Cavapoos are generally affectionate and get along well with pets and people. They are happy to be by your side, whether you’re running errands or relaxing at home. As Askeland puts it, “This is very, very much a flexible family dog.”
However, their strong attachment to their families can sometimes lead to challenges.
“Because they have such a strong attachment to their families, they may be a little more prone to exhibit signs of separation anxiety and get upset when their family leaves them, whether that just means they’re in another room and can’t get to them, or leave the house as a whole,” Askeland explains.
Cavapoo Behavior
Separation anxiety is a primary concern with Cavapoos, potentially leading to undesirable behaviors like chewing or barking. To help manage separation anxiety, provide mentally stimulating activities like KONGs, lick mats, or puzzle toys when they’re alone. Increasing exercise and crate training can also be beneficial for dogs with mild anxiety. Severe cases may require a comprehensive behavioral modification plan.
Otherwise, Cavapoos are typically friendly, confident, and eager to please.
With their intelligence and desire to please, Cavapoos respond well to positive reinforcement training. They excel at learning tricks that involve close interaction with their owners, such as weaving between legs or jumping through hoops.
Fun Activities for Cavapoos
- Learning tricks
- Obedience training
- Therapy dog work
- Neighborhood walks
- Food puzzles
- Fetch
- Cuddling at home
Cavapoo Grooming Guide
“Cavapoos have a low-shedding coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling,” says Kong. Regular brushing, bathing, and trimming are essential parts of grooming a Cavapoo. Additionally, ear and eye cleaning are crucial to prevent infections, as well as regular teeth cleaning to prevent dental issues.
Skin Care
Monitor your Cavapoo’s skin for signs of allergies, such as recurring skin infections and itchiness. Consult your vet promptly if you notice redness, dryness, or increased scratching.
Coat Care
Brush your Cavapoo approximately three times a week. Schedule a professional grooming appointment every six weeks, or learn to use professional tools to maintain their coat.
The best brush depends on the coat type. A small slicker brush works well for curlier, Poodle-like hair, while a pin brush is suitable for straighter hair.
Eye Care
Cleaning your Cavapoo’s eyes is essential for preventing infection and noticing changes that could indicate an eye condition. Contact your vet if you observe any eye changes. Tear stains can be gently wiped away with a dog-safe eye cleaner.
Ear Care
Clean your Cavapoo’s ears regularly and monitor them between cleanings. Allergies can lead to itchy and infected ears. Signs of infection include a foul smell, debris in the ear canal, head shaking, or ear scratching.
Nail Care
Trim your Cavapoo’s nails every four to six weeks using a nail clipper designed for small dogs or an adjustable nail grinder.
Considerations for Pet Parents
Cavapoo Enjoying a Walk: A brown Cavapoo dog on a pleasant walk outdoors.
If you’re prepared to provide your Cavapoo with plenty of love, attention, and regular grooming, this adaptable dog will make a wonderful addition to your family. Moderate exercise combined with reward-based training and engaging food puzzles will keep your Cavapoo happy and well-adjusted.
Keep in mind that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, including Cavapoos.
“While they do have low-shedding coats, some may still produce allergens that can cause reactions in sensitive individuals,” Kong says. “Hybrid dogs can vary in their temperament, appearance, and health depending on the parent breeds. Research and understand the potential traits and health issues associated with both parent breeds before making the final decision on a hybrid dog breed.”
Cavapoo FAQs
How big does a Cavapoo get?
Cavapoos are relatively small, typically weighing 8–25 pounds and standing 9–14 inches tall. Their size can vary depending on whether their Poodle parent was a Miniature or Toy Poodle.
Is a Cavapoo hypoallergenic?
While often described as hypoallergenic, no dog is truly allergen-free. However, Cavapoos are bred to have low-shedding coats, making them a better choice for allergy sufferers compared to heavy-shedding breeds.
How long do Cavapoos live?
Cavapoos typically live for 12–15 years.
How much do Cavapoos cost?
Cavapoo puppies from reputable breeders, who provide health guarantees based on genetic testing, typically cost $2,000–$4,000. Prices can fluctuate based on location and other factors.
What is the difference between Cavapoos vs. Cockapoos?
A Cavapoo is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Miniature or Toy Poodle, while a Cockapoo is a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle.
Are Cavapoos high maintenance?
It depends on your definition. Cavapoos require more grooming than some breeds, but their exercise needs are relatively low. They may also be prone to certain health problems.
