The term “Mormon” is often used to describe members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mormonism, therefore, refers to the unique set of religious beliefs and practices adhered to by these individuals. At the heart of Mormonism is a profound love for and devotion to Jesus Christ. For those who identify as Mormons, Jesus Christ is not merely a figure from history, but the central figure in their faith and daily lives.
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are diverse and can be found across the globe, contributing to various sectors of society. They are your neighbors, colleagues, and community members, engaged in business, education, government, arts, and sciences.
News outlets have often commented on the distinctive characteristics of Latter-day Saints. Newsweek, for instance, highlighted their strong sense of community and mutual support, noting, “No matter where Mormons live, they find themselves part of a network of mutual concern… it is a 21st century covenant of caring. This caring is not limited to Church members alone, but extends far beyond.” This emphasis on community and service is a key aspect of Mormon life.
Despite being a significant and growing faith, with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints being one of the largest Christian denominations in America and with a global membership extending far beyond the United States, many people still have questions about Mormon beliefs. This article aims to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding of what it means to be a Mormon, exploring their core beliefs, practices, and addressing common questions.
While The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is committed to transparently sharing its doctrines, it also recognizes the challenges in media portrayals. Sometimes, less central aspects of the faith are amplified, overshadowing core tenets. This can lead to public confusion and a distorted view of Mormonism. Therefore, this resource aims to offer an accurate and insightful look into the faith, directly addressing the question: What Is A Mormon and what do they believe?
To understand Mormonism, it’s essential to delve into the foundational beliefs that shape the lives of Latter-day Saints.
Core Beliefs of Mormonism: Centered on Jesus Christ
Joseph Smith, the founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, succinctly stated the cornerstone of Mormon belief: “The fundamental principles of our religion are … concerning Jesus Christ that He died, was buried, and rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it.” This declaration underscores the absolute centrality of Jesus Christ in Mormonism.
Beyond this foundational Christian belief, Latter-day Saints embrace several key doctrines that define their faith:
1. Jesus Christ: The Savior and Son of God
Mormons believe unequivocally in Jesus Christ as the Savior of the world and the literal Son of God, their Heavenly Father. This belief is rooted in scriptures like John 3:16, which highlights God’s love for humanity in sending His Son. They see God as a loving and personal Heavenly Father who is intimately involved in the lives of His children. He knows them individually, hears and answers their prayers, and offers divine compassion.
Within Mormon theology, Heavenly Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost constitute the Godhead. While distinct beings, they are unified in purpose, will, and love, working together for the salvation of humanity.
For Latter-day Saints, Jesus Christ is not just a historical figure, but their living Savior and Redeemer. He is the focal point of their worship and the exemplar for their lives. They actively seek to follow Him by:
- Baptism: Emulating Christ’s baptism as a symbol of commitment (Matthew 3:13-17).
- Prayer: Praying in Christ’s name, acknowledging His role as mediator (Matthew 6:9-13).
- Sacrament (Communion): Partaking of the sacrament to remember Christ’s sacrifice (Luke 22:19-20).
- Service: Doing good to others, following Christ’s example of compassion and service (Acts 10:38).
- Witnessing: Sharing their belief in Christ through words and actions (James 2:26).
Alt text: Jesus Christ kneeling in prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane, a central figure of worship for Mormons.
2. The Atonement of Christ: Salvation and Eternal Families
Central to Mormon belief is the doctrine of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Latter-day Saints believe that through Christ’s atoning sacrifice, all humankind can be saved from sin and death, enabling them to return to live with God and their families eternally. This understanding of the purpose of life extends beyond mortality. Mormons view earthly existence as a crucial period for learning, growth, and progression within God’s eternal plan.
They believe that God’s plan provides a path for His children to become “joint-heirs with Christ” (Romans 8:17), ultimately returning to live in His presence. While acknowledging human fallibility and sin, Mormons see mortal life as an opportunity to learn and progress through faith in Jesus Christ.
By adhering to Christ’s teachings, embracing His mercy, and participating in ordinances like baptism, Latter-day Saints believe they can be cleansed from sin through Christ’s grace. This cleansing makes it possible to achieve their ultimate goal: returning to live with God and their families in eternal relationships. The concept of eternal families is a distinctive and cherished doctrine within Mormonism.
3. Restoration of Christ’s Original Church
Mormons believe that the Church Jesus Christ established in ancient times, as described in the New Testament, has been restored in modern times through the Prophet Joseph Smith. They believe that Christ’s original Church was founded upon “the apostles and prophets” (Ephesians 2:20; Ephesians 4:11-14), united in “one faith, [and] one baptism” (Ephesians 4:5).
However, Latter-day Saints believe that this foundation of “one faith” was gradually undermined after the death of Christ’s Apostles. They believe that the authority to lead the Church, originally vested in these apostles, was lost and needed to be divinely restored (Acts 3:21).
Mormonism posits that the Lord has restored His Church with living apostles and prophets, beginning with Joseph Smith. This restoration is seen as a re-establishment of Christ’s original Church, bringing back divine authority and the fullness of the gospel. Therefore, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is understood not as a new church, but as the restored continuation of the ancient Church of Jesus Christ.
This belief in restoration explains why Latter-day Saints place significant emphasis on modern-day prophets and apostles, who they believe continue to receive revelation and guide the Church today, just as in biblical times.
Alt text: Portrait of Joseph Smith, the founding prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and key figure in Mormonism.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mormons
To further clarify Mormon beliefs and practices, here are answers to some frequently asked questions:
Are Mormons Christian?
Yes, emphatically. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints identifies as a Christian church. However, it is distinct from Catholic and Protestant denominations. Mormons believe they are a restoration of the original Church of Jesus Christ, as established in the New Testament. They do not adhere to the creeds developed in later centuries that are central to many other Christian churches.
The core tenets of Christianity are central to Mormonism. Latter-day Saints believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior of the world. They believe salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ and strive to follow His example in all aspects of their lives, including baptism, prayer, partaking of the sacrament, and serving others.
Read more about Latter-day Saint Christianity
What do Mormons believe about God?
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, God is often referred to as Heavenly Father. This term reflects their belief that He is the Father of all human spirits, who are created in His image (Genesis 1:27). “Heavenly Father” signifies God’s loving, just, wise, and all-powerful nature.
Mormons believe in the Godhead, which consists of God the Father, His Son, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. While they are one in purpose and will, Latter-day Saints understand them as distinct beings. They believe God the Father has a glorified, perfected body.
Do Mormons believe in the Trinity?
Mormons use the term “Godhead” to refer to what is commonly known as the Trinity in other Christian traditions. The first Article of Faith of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints states: “We believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost.”
While believing in the divine unity of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, Mormons understand them to be three distinct persons, not literally the same being or substance, which differs from some traditional interpretations of the Holy Trinity. They are unified in their divine mission to bring about the salvation and exaltation of God’s children.
What is the Mormon view of the purpose of life?
Mormonism provides a broad perspective on the purpose of life, viewing mortal existence within an eternal context. Latter-day Saints believe that life is part of a grand, continuous journey. This journey began with a pre-earth life where spirits lived with Heavenly Father and extends to a future life in His presence, where continued growth and learning will occur.
Earthly life is seen as a temporary, yet vital, phase. It is a time of testing, learning, and gaining experiences unique to mortality. Mormons believe that God knew humans would make mistakes, and therefore provided Jesus Christ as Savior to overcome sin and death. Physical death is not viewed as an end, but as a transition to the next stage in God’s eternal plan.
Do Mormons believe in the Bible?
Yes. The Bible is revered in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as the word of God and a sacred volume of scripture. Latter-day Saints deeply value its teachings and engage in lifelong study of its wisdom. The Bible is regularly used in worship services and teachings within the Church.
In addition to the Bible, Mormons also revere other books of scripture, most notably the Book of Mormon.
What is the Book of Mormon?
The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ, is a companion scripture to the Bible. It is not a replacement for the Bible, but another witness of Jesus Christ and reinforces biblical teachings. It contains writings of ancient prophets in the Americas, detailing God’s interactions with people on the American continent and, like the Bible, testifies of Jesus Christ.
For Latter-day Saints, the Book of Mormon stands alongside the Old and New Testaments as holy scripture, providing additional insights and perspectives on God’s plan and Jesus Christ’s ministry.
Read more about the Book of Mormon
What is a Mormon temple?
Temples have been significant throughout history, including in biblical times, considered as houses of the Lord (2 Chronicles 2:1-5). Mormon temples are similarly regarded as houses of the Lord, dedicated to sacred purposes.
For Latter-day Saints, temples are distinct from meetinghouses (chapels used for regular Sunday worship). Temples are sacred buildings where members learn more about Jesus Christ’s central role in God’s plan and their personal relationship with God.
In temples, Latter-day Saints make sacred covenants with God, promising to live faithful and virtuous lives. They also perform ordinances such as marriages and baptisms for their deceased ancestors, connecting families eternally. Family is of central importance in Mormonism, and temples are where eternal family relationships are solemnized and strengthened.
Learn more about why Mormons build temples
Do Latter-day Saints believe in modern-day prophets?
Yes. A defining characteristic of Mormonism is the belief in modern-day prophets and apostles. The Church is led by apostles today, mirroring the structure of Christ’s ancient Church. The First Presidency, composed of the President (Prophet) of the Church and two counselors, along with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, lead the Church globally.
Mormons believe that these leaders are modern-day apostles and prophets, called of God and given divine authority to guide the Church. They are seen as special witnesses of Jesus Christ and provide prophetic direction for the Church and the world, similar to the prophets and apostles in the Bible.
Do Latter-day Saints believe that apostles receive revelations from God?
Yes. Revelation is a core principle in Mormonism. Latter-day Saints believe that God communicates with humanity today through revelation, just as He did in biblical times. Prayer is how individuals communicate with God, and revelation is understood as God’s response through the Holy Spirit.
Revelation can take many forms, from dramatic experiences to subtle impressions. Mormons generally believe that divine guidance often comes quietly, through thoughts, feelings, and impressions from the Holy Spirit. Revelation is seen as a process of prayerful dialogue with God, seeking understanding and guidance.
The President of the Church (the Prophet), and the Apostles receive revelation to guide the Church as a whole. Individual members are also encouraged to seek personal revelation to guide their lives.
Do Mormon women lead in the Church?
Yes. Women play vital roles in leadership and service within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Mormon doctrine emphasizes the equality of women and men in God’s eyes. Galatians 3:28, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus,” is a scripture often cited to support this principle.
While men are ordained to priesthood offices, women serve in numerous leadership positions as presidents of organizations for women, young women, and children. They serve as counselors, missionaries, teachers, and hold many other responsibilities at all levels of the Church. They regularly speak in church services, lead prayers, and contribute significantly to the Church’s mission globally. Their role in family life, particularly in raising children, is highly valued and considered equally important to priesthood responsibilities held by men.
Do Latter-day Saints believe they can become “gods”?
Latter-day Saints believe in the divine potential of humanity, that God desires for us to become like Him. This belief is often misunderstood and misrepresented. However, it is rooted in biblical teachings such as Romans 8:16-17, which speaks of being “heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ.”
Mormons interpret scriptures to mean that through following Jesus Christ and living righteously, individuals can progress and eventually become “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1:4). This concept is about spiritual progression and becoming more like God in His attributes and character, not about becoming deities to be worshipped.
Do Latter-day Saints believe that they will “get their own planet”?
No. This is a common misconception not supported by Mormon scripture or doctrine. The idea of Mormons “getting their own planet” is not a teaching of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
This misunderstanding likely stems from speculative interpretations of scripture and comments made by early Church leaders, rather than official doctrine. While Mormons believe in eternal progression and the potential to become like Heavenly Father (Romans 8:16-17), the Church does not teach that this involves gaining a planet. The specifics of Christ’s statement “in my Father’s house are many mansions” (John 14:2) are not fully understood, and the Church avoids speculation on such matters.
Do some Latter-day Saints wear temple garments?
Yes. Similar to the religious clothing practices in many faiths, some adult members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints wear temple garments. These are simple, white undergarments worn daily after making sacred covenants in Mormon temples.
Temple garments are a personal reminder of these covenants to live righteously and follow Jesus Christ. They are similar to a Jewish tallit katan or other forms of religious clothing that symbolize commitment and faith. The wearing of temple garments is an outward expression of an inward commitment to God.
The Bible contains references to symbolic garments (Numbers 15:37-41), and the concept of religious clothing as a reminder of covenants is not unique to Mormonism. The Church requests that media and others treat temple garments with respect, similar to other religious vestments, and avoid ridicule or mockery, which is deeply offensive to Latter-day Saints.
Read more about temple garments
Do Latter-day Saints practice polygamy?
No. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints strictly prohibits polygamy. With nearly 17 million members worldwide, none are practicing polygamy within the Church. Monogamy, the marriage of one man and one woman, is the Church’s standard of marriage, consistent with teachings in the Book of Mormon (Jacob 2:27).
While polygamy was practiced by a minority of Mormons in the early years of the Church, and was practiced in the Old Testament by figures like Abraham and David, it was officially discontinued by the Church in 1890. Today, any practice of polygamy is entirely separate from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Read more regarding this question
What is the position of the Church regarding race relations?
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints unequivocally embraces the gospel of Jesus Christ as being for all people, regardless of race. The Book of Mormon teaches that “black and white, bond and free, male and female; … all are alike unto God” (2 Nephi 26:33). This principle of equality is central to Church doctrine.
From its beginning, the Church has welcomed people of all races. While a restriction on priesthood ordination for men of African descent existed for a period, it was lifted in 1978. The Church now ordains all worthy male members to the priesthood, regardless of race.
The Church condemns all forms of racism, past and present, both within and outside the Church. Former Church President Gordon B. Hinckley stated that racism is incompatible with being a true disciple of Christ or in harmony with Church teachings. The Church emphasizes that all individuals are children of God and deserve to be treated with love and respect.
Do Mormons believe that the Garden of Eden is in Missouri?
The precise location of the Garden of Eden is not a defined doctrine in Mormonism. While Joseph Smith taught that the Garden of Eden was in the region of Daviess County, Missouri, this is not considered a central or foundational belief.
Knowing the exact location of the Garden of Eden is not essential for salvation. Belief in Jesus Christ and His Atonement are far more important in Mormon theology. The geographical location of the Garden of Eden is considered a less significant detail within the broader scope of God’s plan.
Why do you “baptize for the dead”?
Baptism for the dead is a unique practice in Mormonism, rooted in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 15:29). It is based on the belief that baptism is essential for salvation, as taught by Jesus Christ (John 3:5). Proxy baptism is offered as a loving act of service for those who died without the opportunity to be baptized.
Latter-day Saints believe that deceased individuals have agency in the afterlife to accept or reject proxy baptisms performed on their behalf. It is not a forced conversion. Deceased individuals are not listed as members of the Church simply because a baptism is performed. The practice is seen as extending the opportunity of baptism to all of God’s children, living and deceased.
Read more on this subject here
Why does the Church send out missionaries?
Missionary work is a central aspect of Mormonism, modeled after the New Testament pattern of missionaries teaching the gospel and baptizing believers in the name of Jesus Christ. Missionaries serve voluntarily and at their own expense (or with family support).
Mormon missionaries are sent worldwide to share their beliefs, offer service, and invite others to learn more about Jesus Christ and His restored gospel. This missionary effort is based on a desire to share the blessings of the gospel with all who are willing to listen.
See the current number of missionaries serving around the world
Why don’t Mormons smoke or drink alcohol?
Mormons adhere to a health code known as the Word of Wisdom, which outlines principles for healthy living. This code advises against the use of alcohol, tobacco, tea, coffee, and illegal drugs, as these substances are considered harmful to the body.
This health code is seen as a principle of revelation and a guide for physical and spiritual well-being. Studies have indicated that Latter-day Saints who follow the Word of Wisdom tend to have longer lifespans and lower rates of certain diseases. The Word of Wisdom is viewed as a blessing and a way to care for the body as a temple of God.
Conclusion
Understanding what a Mormon is requires looking beyond common stereotypes and engaging with the core tenets of their faith. Mormonism, at its heart, is a Christ-centered faith. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are devoted followers of Jesus Christ, believing in Him as their Savior and Redeemer. Their beliefs encompass a unique understanding of God’s plan, the importance of eternal families, and the restoration of Christ’s original Church.
While this overview provides a foundational understanding, further exploration into the doctrines, scriptures, and community of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will offer a richer and more nuanced perspective on what it means to be a Mormon. For those seeking deeper knowledge, exploring official Church resources and engaging in respectful dialogue with members are valuable avenues for learning more about this global faith.
