Platelet count is vital for blood clotting, and knowing What Is A Platelet helps understand thrombocytopenia and its treatments. The approach depends on the underlying cause and the severity of symptoms. Mild cases might not require intervention, as a fully normal platelet count isn’t always necessary to prevent serious bleeding.
Addressing the Root Cause and Symptoms
For significant bleeding risks, treatment involves medications or procedures, alongside addressing the condition causing the low platelet count.
If a medicine causes a reaction that leads to low platelet count, a healthcare provider may recommend an alternative medication. Recovery typically follows the discontinuation of the initial medicine. In Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT), simply stopping heparin isn’t sufficient; additional medication to prevent blood clotting is often needed.
When the immune system is responsible for the low platelet count, immunosuppressant medications may be prescribed.
Medication Options
- Corticosteroids: Medicines like prednisone are frequently used to treat low platelet counts. These steroids aid in increasing the platelet count.
- Platelet Production Stimulators: Eltrombopag and romiplostim can help the body produce more platelets.
- Immunosuppressants: Immunoglobulins and rituximab can help prevent the immune system from destroying platelets.
Medical Procedures
If medications are ineffective, the following procedures may be considered:
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Blood or Platelet Transfusions: These are used for individuals experiencing heavy bleeding or those at high risk. The procedure involves inserting an intravenous (IV) line into a blood vessel to deliver healthy blood or platelets. Note that platelet transfusions can increase the risk of blood clots in patients with HIT.
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Splenectomy: Surgical removal of the spleen can increase the platelet count, as the spleen stores platelets. Potential complications include bleeding, infection, and the formation of abnormal blood clots.
Understanding what is a platelet, and its role in the body, is essential for managing thrombocytopenia effectively.
