When considering higher education options, many prospective students seek programs that not only award a degree but also equip them with the skills and knowledge necessary for success in their chosen field. One area that has gained significant traction in recent years is STEM. But What Is A Stem education and why is it so important?
STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These four disciplines are interconnected and often studied together due to their shared theoretical foundations and practical applications. A STEM education offers graduates diverse career opportunities and develops skills applicable across various workplace environments.
Understanding the STEM Acronym
Let’s delve deeper into the fundamental question: What is a STEM degree? STEM is an acronym representing four closely related fields of study: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. The connection between these fields stems from their shared principles and applications.
The National Science Foundation recognizes STEM workers’ vital role in enhancing a nation’s living standards and driving economic progress. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a significant 10.8% growth rate for STEM occupations through 2032, considerably outpacing the 2.3% growth anticipated for non-STEM occupations.*
What Constitutes a STEM Degree?
A STEM degree falls within the realms of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics. Examples of STEM degrees include:
- Computer Science: Focuses on the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.
- Engineering: Applies scientific and mathematical principles to design, develop, and build structures, machines, and systems.
- Mathematics: Deals with the logic of shape, quantity, and arrangement, and provides tools for problem-solving across diverse fields.
- Biology: Studies living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.
- Chemistry: Focuses on the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.
- Physics: Explores the fundamental laws governing the universe, including concepts like energy, motion, and force.
A STEM education cultivates versatile skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking, proving valuable both professionally and personally. The World Economic Forum’s “The Future of Jobs Report 2023” emphasizes employers’ growing demand for candidates with creative and analytical thinking skills to address complex challenges.
Hands-On Learning in STEM
STEM programs often emphasize hands-on learning experiences that prepare graduates for real-world challenges. For example, Southern New Hampshire University’s (SNHU) STEM programs integrate real-world tools into their courses, equipping graduates for career success. Experienced faculty members bring valuable field expertise to the classroom, ensuring students acquire essential skills for STEM positions.
While STEM fields have historically been male-dominated, there’s a growing trend of women entering STEM professions. Although women constitute approximately half of the STEM workforce, their representation varies significantly across different STEM roles, as highlighted by the Pew Research Center. Initiatives are being implemented at various levels, from high schools and universities to government programs, to promote opportunities for individuals of all genders within STEM education.
Tanner McCarthy ’24, a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering graduate with a minor in Robotics from SNHU, found inspiration in her sister’s STEM degree. Her involvement in STEM-related initiatives, such as starting the Robotics Club, further enriched her educational experience.
“I think it is important for women to pursue careers in STEM so we can have representation,” said McCarthy. “Being able to see someone like you do something that you’re interested in just builds confidence.”
The accessibility of education has also evolved, offering students more options regarding where and how they pursue their degrees.
According to Dr. Albanie Bolton, an adjunct in computer science and information technology programs at SNHU and technical lead for the Common Exploration Systems Department at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, “The academic world has changed because there are more online learning options than in the past.” Online learning provides flexibility for individuals who seek to advance their careers or acquire new skills without traditional classroom constraints.
Exploring STEM Career Paths
A degree in a STEM field doesn’t limit graduates to traditional science, technology, engineering, or mathematics careers. The skills developed through STEM studies are highly transferable and can pave the way for success in various fields. The integration of technology across diverse workplaces makes a STEM background particularly attractive to employers. The BLS projects approximately 377,500 new jobs in computer and technology occupations between 2022 and 2032, indicating the vast potential within STEM-related fields.*
Here are some examples of STEM career paths:
- Actuary: Actuaries leverage math and statistics to assess and manage risks, particularly within the insurance sector. These professionals typically hold a bachelor’s degree in math or business. In 2023, the median salary for actuaries was $120,000, and the field is projected to grow by 23% through 2032.*
- Computer and Information Research Scientist: These scientists design innovative approaches to computer technology. The field is projected to expand by 23% from 2022 to 2032. Computer and information research scientists earned a median salary of $145,080 in 2023.* A master’s degree in information technology or a related field is often required.
- Geoscientist: Geoscientists investigate the Earth’s composition and structure to understand its past and predict its future. A bachelor’s degree in geosciences or a relevant field is generally necessary. In 2023, the median salary for geoscientists was $92,580, with a projected job growth of 5% through 2032.*
- Information Security Analyst: Information security analysts safeguard an organization’s computer systems and networks. A bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field, such as cybersecurity, is typically required. These analysts earned a median salary of $120,360 in 2023, with a projected job growth of 32% through 2032.*
- Software Developer: Software developers create applications and systems for computers and other devices. A bachelor’s degree in computer science is a strong foundation for this career. In 2023, software developers earned a median salary of $130,160, and the role is projected to grow by 25% from 2022 to 2032.*
Conclusion
In summary, a STEM education encompasses science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, equipping individuals with critical thinking, problem-solving, and technical skills that are highly valued in today’s job market. Whether pursuing a traditional STEM career or applying these skills in other fields, a STEM education can provide a solid foundation for future success.
*Cited job growth projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not guarantee actual job growth. Actual salaries and/or earning potential may be the result of a combination of factors including, but not limited to: years of experience, industry of employment, geographic location, and worker skill.
