An old woman looking at a photo of her family with love
An old woman looking at a photo of her family with love

What Is An Obituary: Definition, Elements, And Writing Tips

What Is An Obituary? It’s a heartfelt announcement of someone’s passing, celebrating their life and achievements. At WHAT.EDU.VN, we understand the importance of honoring a loved one’s memory with a well-crafted memorial tribute. Learn how to write one, explore example memorial tributes, and discover the elements of a thoughtful tribute.

Table of Contents

  1. What is an Obituary?
  2. Purpose of an Obituary
  3. Key Elements of a Compelling Obituary
  4. Who Should Write The Obituary?
  5. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write An Obituary
    • 5.1. Announce The Passing
    • 5.2. Share Biographical Details
    • 5.3. Highlight Achievements and Contributions
    • 5.4. Mention Family Members
    • 5.5. Include Funeral or Memorial Service Information
    • 5.6. Add a Personal Touch
    • 5.7. Select A Photo
  6. Obituary Examples: Inspiring Templates
  7. Where Can You Publish An Obituary?
  8. Obituary vs Death Notice: What Is The Difference?
  9. Tips for Writing a Heartfelt Obituary
  10. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing An Obituary
  11. The Role of Obituary in Grief and Healing
  12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
  13. Need More Help? Ask WHAT.EDU.VN!

1. What is an Obituary?

An obituary, often shortened to “obit,” serves as a formal public announcement of a person’s death. More than a simple notification, it provides a concise yet meaningful account of the deceased’s life, highlighting their accomplishments, experiences, and the impact they had on others. Typically published in newspapers, online memorial sites, or funeral home websites, an obituary acts as a lasting tribute, allowing family, friends, and the wider community to mourn, remember, and celebrate the life of the individual who has passed away. It’s a powerful way to honor their memory and share the news with those who knew them.

Alt: Giles Jackson obituary in Richmond Planet, announcing his passing and celebrating his life.

2. Purpose of an Obituary

The purpose of an obituary extends beyond simply announcing a death. It serves several vital functions:

  • To Inform: It disseminates the news of a person’s passing to a wide audience, including friends, family, colleagues, and acquaintances.
  • To Celebrate Life: It provides an opportunity to highlight the deceased’s life, accomplishments, and contributions, honoring their memory and legacy.
  • To Provide Context: It offers insight into the person’s background, personality, and the impact they had on the lives of others.
  • To Announce Funeral Details: It typically includes information about the funeral or memorial service, allowing those who wish to pay their respects to attend.
  • To Offer Condolences: It serves as a platform for expressing sympathy and support to the grieving family.

In essence, an obituary acts as a public record of a life lived, offering solace to those who mourn and celebrating the unique contributions of the individual.

3. Key Elements of a Compelling Obituary

A compelling obituary should include a balance of factual information and heartfelt sentiment. Here are the key elements to consider:

  • Full Name: Always include the full name of the deceased.
  • Age: State the age at the time of death.
  • Date and Place of Death: Provide the specific date and location where the death occurred.
  • Date and Place of Birth: Share the date and location of birth to give context to their life.
  • Life Summary: This is the heart of the obituary, detailing significant events, accomplishments, and experiences.
  • Family Information: List surviving family members, including spouses, children, grandchildren, and other close relatives. You may also mention those who predeceased the deceased.
  • Career and Achievements: Highlight their professional life, significant achievements, and contributions to their field.
  • Hobbies and Interests: Include information about their passions, hobbies, and interests, showcasing their personality and what they enjoyed in life.
  • Community Involvement: Mention any volunteer work, community service, or involvement in local organizations.
  • Funeral or Memorial Service Details: Provide information about the date, time, and location of the funeral or memorial service.
  • Special Message or Poem: Consider adding a personal message, quote, or poem that reflects the deceased’s personality or beliefs.
  • Photo: If possible, include a recent photo of the deceased that captures their essence.
  • Donation Information: If the family requests donations in lieu of flowers, include information on how to make a contribution to a designated charity or organization.

By including these elements, you can create an obituary that is both informative and deeply personal, honoring the life and memory of the deceased in a meaningful way.

4. Who Should Write The Obituary?

The responsibility of writing an obituary typically falls on close family members or friends of the deceased. Often, the spouse, children, or siblings will take on this task. However, it can also be entrusted to a close friend, a trusted colleague, or even a professional obituary writer.

The key is to choose someone who:

  • Knew the Deceased Well: They should have a good understanding of the person’s life, accomplishments, and personality.
  • Is Able to Write Clearly and Concisely: They should be able to articulate the information in a clear and easy-to-understand manner.
  • Is Emotionally Prepared: Writing an obituary can be emotionally challenging, so it’s important to choose someone who is able to handle the task with sensitivity and care.
  • Has the Time and Resources: Writing an obituary requires time and attention to detail, so ensure the person has the capacity to dedicate to the task.

Ultimately, the decision of who should write the obituary is a personal one, based on the specific circumstances and the relationships involved.

5. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write An Obituary

Writing an obituary can feel overwhelming, but breaking it down into manageable steps can make the process easier. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create a heartfelt and informative tribute:

5.1. Announce The Passing

Begin by clearly and directly announcing the death. Include the following basic information:

  • Full Name of the Deceased: (e.g., “John Michael Smith”)
  • Age: (e.g., “aged 78”)
  • Date of Death: (e.g., “passed away on March 8, 2024”)
  • Place of Death: (e.g., “at his home in Seattle, Washington”)

Example:

John Michael Smith, aged 78, passed away peacefully on March 8, 2024, at his home in Seattle, Washington.

5.2. Share Biographical Details

Provide some context about the person’s life by including their:

  • Date of Birth: (e.g., “born on June 12, 1945”)
  • Place of Birth: (e.g., “in Chicago, Illinois”)
  • Parents’ Names: (e.g., “son of the late Robert and Mary Smith”)
  • Education: (e.g., “He graduated from the University of Washington with a degree in engineering.”)

Example:

John was born on June 12, 1945, in Chicago, Illinois, son of the late Robert and Mary Smith. He graduated from the University of Washington with a degree in engineering.

5.3. Highlight Achievements and Contributions

This is an opportunity to celebrate the person’s life and accomplishments. Consider including:

  • Career: (e.g., “He worked as a civil engineer for 40 years.”)
  • Significant Achievements: (e.g., “He was instrumental in the design of the city’s new bridge.”)
  • Hobbies and Interests: (e.g., “John was an avid golfer and enjoyed spending time with his family.”)
  • Community Involvement: (e.g., “He volunteered at the local soup kitchen every week.”)

Example:

John worked as a civil engineer for 40 years and was instrumental in the design of the city’s new bridge. He was an avid golfer and enjoyed spending time with his family. John also volunteered at the local soup kitchen every week.

5.4. Mention Family Members

List surviving family members, including:

  • Spouse: (e.g., “He is survived by his beloved wife, Susan.”)
  • Children: (e.g., “He is also survived by his children, David (Sarah) and Lisa (Michael).”)
  • Grandchildren: (e.g., “He was a loving grandfather to Emily, Thomas, and Jessica.”)
  • Other Relatives: (e.g., “He is also survived by his sister, Jane, and numerous nieces and nephews.”)

You can also mention family members who predeceased the deceased.

Example:

He is survived by his beloved wife, Susan. He is also survived by his children, David (Sarah) and Lisa (Michael). He was a loving grandfather to Emily, Thomas, and Jessica. John was predeceased by his brother, Peter.

5.5. Include Funeral or Memorial Service Information

Provide details about the funeral or memorial service, including:

  • Date: (e.g., “A memorial service will be held on Saturday, March 16, 2024.”)
  • Time: (e.g., “at 2:00 PM.”)
  • Location: (e.g., “at St. John’s Church, 123 Main Street, Seattle.”)
  • Reception Information: (e.g., “A reception will follow at the church hall.”)

Example:

A memorial service will be held on Saturday, March 16, 2024, at 2:00 PM at St. John’s Church, 123 Main Street, Seattle. A reception will follow at the church hall.

5.6. Add a Personal Touch

Consider adding a personal message, quote, or poem that reflects the deceased’s personality or beliefs. This can make the obituary more meaningful and memorable.

Example:

“John will be remembered for his kind heart, his infectious laugh, and his unwavering dedication to his family and community. He will be deeply missed by all who knew him.”

5.7. Select A Photo

If possible, include a recent photo of the deceased that captures their essence. Choose a photo that they would have liked and that represents them well.

By following these steps, you can create an obituary that is both informative and deeply personal, honoring the life and memory of the deceased in a meaningful way.

Alt: An old woman looks lovingly at a photograph of her family.

6. Obituary Examples: Inspiring Templates

Looking at obituary examples can provide inspiration and guidance when writing your own. Here are a few different templates to consider:

Template 1: Traditional Obituary

[Full Name], aged [Age], of [Location], passed away peacefully on [Date] at [Place of Death]. Born on [Date of Birth] in [Place of Birth], [he/she] was the son/daughter of [Parents’ Names]. [He/She] is survived by [Spouse], [Children], and [Grandchildren]. A memorial service will be held on [Date] at [Time] at [Location]. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to [Charity].

Template 2: Personalized Obituary

With heavy hearts, we announce the passing of [Full Name], a beloved [Husband/Wife/Father/Mother/Friend] and [Profession/Passion]. [He/She] passed away on [Date] at the age of [Age]. [He/She] will be remembered for [his/her] [Qualities] and [Accomplishments]. A celebration of life will be held on [Date] at [Time] at [Location].

Template 3: Simple and Concise Obituary

[Full Name], [Age], passed away on [Date]. [He/She] is survived by [Family Members]. A private service will be held.

Example Obituary (Combining Elements):

Elizabeth “Liz” Marie Johnson, aged 62, of Austin, Texas, passed away peacefully on July 15, 2024, at her home surrounded by her family. Liz was born on October 20, 1961, in Dallas, Texas, to Robert and Susan Williams. She is survived by her loving husband, Mark, her daughters, Jennifer (Chris) and Ashley (Brian), and her grandchildren, Emma and Noah. Liz was a dedicated teacher for 30 years and touched the lives of countless students. A memorial service will be held on Saturday, July 20, 2024, at 10:00 AM at the Austin Community Church. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the American Cancer Society. Liz will be deeply missed by all who knew her.

These templates provide a starting point for writing an obituary. Feel free to adapt them to fit the specific circumstances and personality of the deceased.

7. Where Can You Publish An Obituary?

Obituaries can be published in a variety of places, both online and in print. Here are some common options:

  • Local Newspapers: Traditionally, obituaries are published in local newspapers, reaching a wide audience within the community.
  • National Newspapers: For individuals with a national profile or significant achievements, obituaries can be published in national newspapers like The New York Times or The Washington Post.
  • Funeral Home Websites: Many funeral homes offer online obituary services, allowing you to post the obituary on their website.
  • Online Memorial Sites: Websites like Legacy.com and Findagrave.com provide platforms for creating and sharing online obituaries and memorial pages.
  • Social Media: While not a traditional method, sharing an obituary on social media can be a quick and easy way to inform friends and family.

The best option depends on your budget, the desired reach, and the preferences of the family. Consider the audience you want to reach and choose the publication method that best suits your needs.

8. Obituary vs Death Notice: What Is The Difference?

While the terms “obituary” and “death notice” are often used interchangeably, there are some key differences:

Feature Obituary Death Notice
Content A detailed account of the deceased’s life, accomplishments, and personality. A brief announcement of the death, typically including only essential information.
Length Longer, often several paragraphs or more. Shorter, usually just a few sentences.
Cost Can be more expensive, especially in print newspapers, as the cost is often based on length. Generally less expensive, as it contains less information.
Written By Typically written by family members, friends, or a professional obituary writer. Often submitted by the funeral home or family members.
Focus Celebrates the life of the deceased and provides a lasting tribute. Primarily informs the public of the death and provides details about the funeral or memorial service.
Personalization Highly personalized, reflecting the unique qualities and experiences of the individual. Less personalized, focusing on essential facts.
Photo Inclusion Often includes a photo of the deceased. May or may not include a photo.

In summary, an obituary is a more comprehensive and personalized tribute, while a death notice is a brief announcement of the death.

9. Tips for Writing a Heartfelt Obituary

Writing an obituary is a delicate task, and it’s important to approach it with sensitivity and care. Here are some tips for writing a heartfelt obituary:

  • Be Authentic: Write from the heart and let your genuine emotions shine through.
  • Focus on the Positive: Highlight the positive aspects of the person’s life and accomplishments.
  • Share Meaningful Anecdotes: Include specific stories or memories that showcase their personality and character.
  • Use Vivid Language: Use descriptive language to paint a picture of the person and their life.
  • Proofread Carefully: Ensure the obituary is free of errors in grammar and spelling.
  • Get Feedback: Ask a friend or family member to read the obituary and provide feedback.
  • Respect the Deceased’s Wishes: If the deceased had any specific wishes regarding their obituary, be sure to honor them.
  • Be Mindful of Length: Keep the obituary concise and focused, while still capturing the essence of the person’s life.
  • Don’t Be Afraid to Show Emotion: It’s okay to express sadness and grief in the obituary, as long as it’s done in a respectful manner.
  • Remember the Audience: Consider who will be reading the obituary and tailor the language and tone accordingly.

By following these tips, you can create an obituary that is both heartfelt and informative, honoring the life and memory of the deceased in a meaningful way.

10. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing An Obituary

While writing an obituary is a personal process, there are some common mistakes to avoid:

  • Leaving Out Essential Information: Make sure to include the full name, age, date of death, and other key details.
  • Using Clichés: Avoid overused phrases and clichés that can make the obituary feel impersonal.
  • Focusing Too Much on Negative Aspects: Keep the focus on the positive aspects of the person’s life.
  • Making It Too Long or Too Short: Find a balance between providing enough detail and keeping it concise.
  • Failing to Proofread: Always proofread carefully to catch any errors.
  • Excluding Family Members: Be sure to include all relevant family members, both surviving and deceased.
  • Being Dishonest or Exaggerating: Be truthful and accurate in your portrayal of the person’s life.
  • Using Inappropriate Language: Avoid using offensive or disrespectful language.
  • Forgetting Funeral Details: Include all relevant information about the funeral or memorial service.
  • Ignoring the Deceased’s Wishes: Respect any specific wishes the deceased had regarding their obituary.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that the obituary is a respectful and accurate tribute to the person’s life.

Alt: A hand writes a heartfelt message on paper with a pen.

11. The Role of Obituary in Grief and Healing

Obituaries play a significant role in the grieving process. They provide a public platform for acknowledging the death and celebrating the life of the deceased. Writing an obituary can be a therapeutic experience, allowing family members and friends to reflect on the person’s life and express their emotions.

Reading obituaries can also provide comfort to those who are grieving, as it allows them to connect with others who are mourning the same loss. It can also serve as a reminder of the person’s impact on the world and the legacy they leave behind.

In addition, obituaries can help to preserve the memory of the deceased for future generations. They serve as a historical record of their life and accomplishments, ensuring that they are not forgotten.

Overall, obituaries play a vital role in the grieving process, providing comfort, closure, and a lasting tribute to the life of the deceased.

12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are some frequently asked questions about obituaries:

Question Answer
What is the purpose of an obituary? To announce the death, celebrate the life of the deceased, provide context, announce funeral details, and offer condolences.
Who should write the obituary? Typically, close family members or friends of the deceased.
What should be included in an obituary? Full name, age, date and place of death, date and place of birth, life summary, family information, career and achievements, hobbies and interests, community involvement, funeral details, special message, and a photo.
Where can obituaries be published? Local newspapers, national newspapers, funeral home websites, online memorial sites, and social media.
What is the difference between an obituary and a death notice? An obituary is a detailed account of the deceased’s life, while a death notice is a brief announcement of the death.
How much does it cost to publish an obituary? The cost varies depending on the publication and the length of the obituary. Print newspapers often charge by the word, while online obituaries may have a flat fee or be free.
Is it necessary to include the cause of death in an obituary? No, it is not necessary. It is a personal decision whether or not to include the cause of death.
Can I write an obituary for someone who died a long time ago? Yes, you can write a retrospective obituary to honor someone who died in the past.
What if I don’t know where to start writing an obituary? Start by gathering information about the person’s life and accomplishments. Use an obituary template as a guide and don’t be afraid to ask for help from family and friends. You can also contact WHAT.EDU.VN for assistance.
How long should an obituary be? There is no set length, but it’s best to keep it concise and focused, while still capturing the essence of the person’s life.

13. Need More Help? Ask WHAT.EDU.VN!

Writing an obituary is a deeply personal and often emotional task. If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure of where to start, remember that you’re not alone. At WHAT.EDU.VN, we understand the challenges you face and are here to provide compassionate support and guidance.

Do you have questions about what to include in an obituary? Are you struggling to find the right words to honor your loved one’s memory? Our team of experienced writers and grief support professionals can help you craft a heartfelt and meaningful tribute that captures the essence of their life.

Here’s how WHAT.EDU.VN can assist you:

  • Free Consultation: We offer a free consultation to discuss your needs and answer any questions you may have.
  • Personalized Obituary Writing: Our skilled writers can work with you to create a custom obituary that reflects your loved one’s unique personality, accomplishments, and legacy.
  • Editing and Proofreading: We can review and edit your existing obituary to ensure it is clear, concise, and error-free.
  • Grief Support Resources: We provide access to a variety of grief support resources to help you cope with your loss.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to us for assistance. We’re here to help you honor your loved one’s memory with dignity and respect.

Contact WHAT.EDU.VN today:

  • Address: 888 Question City Plaza, Seattle, WA 98101, United States
  • WhatsApp: +1 (206) 555-7890
  • Website: WHAT.EDU.VN

Let us help you create a lasting tribute that celebrates the life of your loved one. Ask your questions on what.edu.vn and receive answers for free.

Comments

No comments yet. Why don’t you start the discussion?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *