Students aiming to pursue academic studies in the United States need to understand the visa requirements. Crucially, the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and Visitor Visas are generally not suitable for academic study. To study in the USA, you typically require a student visa, specifically an F or M visa. Let’s delve into what an F visa is and how it facilitates your educational journey.
Understanding the F Visa
The F visa is a non-immigrant student visa that allows foreign nationals to enter the United States to pursue academic studies at a U.S. educational institution. This includes universities, colleges, high schools, private elementary schools, seminaries, conservatories, and other academic institutions, including language training programs. It’s important to differentiate this from recreational courses taken on a Visitor Visa.
Visitor Visas and Recreational Study
A visitor (B) visa can be appropriate for short recreational courses of study, as long as these courses don’t contribute towards a degree or academic certificate. However, any study leading to a U.S. degree or certificate, even if brief, requires an F visa. For example, students in distance learning programs needing to spend time on a U.S. campus must secure an F visa before entering the country.
The Process: How to Obtain an F Visa
The process involves several key steps:
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Acceptance at a SEVP-Approved School: Your first step is to apply to and be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) in the U.S. You can find a list of certified schools on the DHS Study in the States website.
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SEVIS Registration and Fee Payment: Once accepted, the school will register you in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). You’ll then need to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee. ICE’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) website provides comprehensive details on SEVIS and the SEVIS I-901 Fee.
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Form I-20: Certificate of Eligibility: The SEVP-approved school will issue you a Form I-20, a Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status. This document is crucial for your visa application.
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Visa Application: With the Form I-20, you can apply for an F visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. You’ll need to present the Form I-20 during your visa interview.
Family Members
If your spouse and/or children will accompany you to the U.S., they also need to enroll in SEVIS, obtain individual Form I-20s, and apply for visas. Note that dependents do not pay the SEVIS fee.
Key Resources
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EducationUSA: For insights into educational opportunities and the application process, visit the Department of State’s EducationUSA website.
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Study in the States: The DHS Study in the States page allows you to search for SEVP-certified schools.
Important Considerations
Attempting to study in the U.S. on a tourist visa or through the Visa Waiver Program is generally not permitted. You must obtain the appropriate student visa (F or M) before commencing your studies. Seeking a change of status after entering the U.S. on a visitor visa is possible but requires approval from USCIS. It’s always best to obtain the correct visa before traveling.
In Conclusion
Understanding the requirements for student visas is crucial for a smooth transition into studying in the U.S. The F visa is designed for academic pursuits, while visitor visas are limited to recreational studies. By following the outlined steps and consulting the resources mentioned, you can navigate the process successfully and embark on your educational journey in the United States. Ensure you start the process early to allow ample time for applications and interviews.
