Mormonism is the term used to describe the distinct religious faith and practices of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Often referred to as Mormons, these individuals adhere to doctrines that they believe were restored to the earth through the Prophet Joseph Smith. At the heart of Mormonism lies a profound devotion to Jesus Christ. For members of the Church, the Savior is not just a figure in history, but the central focus of their faith and worship.
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are a diverse global community, actively contributing to society in numerous fields. They are found in business, charitable work, education, science, politics, government, entertainment, and media, reflecting a broad spectrum of professions and interests.
The sense of community and mutual support among Latter-day Saints has been noted by observers. Newsweek magazine highlighted this aspect, stating, “No matter where Mormons live, they find themselves part of a network of mutual concern; in Mormon theology everyone is a minister of a kind, everyone is empowered in some way to do good to others, and to have good done unto them: it is a 21st century covenant of caring. This caring is not limited to Church members alone, but extends far beyond.”
Despite being the fourth largest Christian denomination in the United States, with over half of its members residing outside of the U.S., many people still have limited familiarity with Mormon beliefs. This article aims to provide a clear and accurate understanding of Mormonism, addressing common questions and clarifying core tenets of faith for those seeking to learn more.
Core Beliefs of Mormonism
Mormonism is built upon a foundation of core beliefs that guide the lives of its adherents. These beliefs are rooted in scripture, both ancient and modern, and center on Jesus Christ and His teachings.
Christian Foundation
At its essence, Mormonism is a Christian faith. Latter-day Saints identify as Christians, emphasizing their belief in Jesus Christ as the Savior of the world and the Son of God. They see Mormonism not as a departure from traditional Christianity, but as a restoration of the original Church established by Jesus Christ. This restoration, they believe, was necessary because of a departure from Christ’s original teachings and Church structure after the death of the apostles.
Joseph Smith, the founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, articulated this core belief when he wrote, “The fundamental principles of our religion are … concerning Jesus Christ that He died, was buried, and rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it.”
Latter-day Saints demonstrate their Christian faith through practices such as baptism, prayer in Christ’s name, partaking of the sacrament (communion), striving to live according to Christ’s teachings, and bearing witness of Him through their words and actions. Salvation, in Mormon belief, comes through faith in Jesus Christ and His atoning sacrifice.
The Godhead
Mormons believe in God, the Eternal Father, and in His Son, Jesus Christ, and in the Holy Ghost. They refer to this divine group as the Godhead, which is similar to the Trinity in other Christian traditions, but with some key distinctions. Latter-day Saints understand the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost as distinct beings, each with a glorified, physical body (in the case of the Father and the Son) or a body of spirit (in the case of the Holy Ghost). However, these three beings are perfectly united in will, purpose, and love. They work in perfect harmony to bring about God’s plan for His children.
God the Father is seen as the loving Heavenly Father of all mankind, in whose image humans are created. Jesus Christ is His Son, the Savior and Redeemer. The Holy Ghost is the Spirit of God, a comforter and revelator who testifies of the Father and the Son.
Atonement and Salvation
A central tenet of Mormonism is the belief in the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Latter-day Saints believe that through His atoning sacrifice, Jesus Christ paid the price for the sins of all mankind. This sacrifice makes it possible for individuals to be forgiven of their sins and to overcome the spiritual and physical consequences of the Fall of Adam and Eve.
Mormons believe that God has a plan of salvation for His children, often referred to as the plan of happiness. This plan includes a pre-mortal life, mortal life, and post-mortal life. Earthly life is seen as a time of testing and learning, where individuals can progress and grow closer to God. Through repentance, faith in Jesus Christ, baptism, and obedience to God’s commandments, individuals can access the blessings of the Atonement and ultimately return to live with God and their families eternally.
The concept of eternal families is also deeply significant in Mormonism. Latter-day Saints believe that family relationships can continue beyond death, and that through temple ordinances, families can be eternally sealed together.
The Bible and the Book of Mormon
Mormons revere the Bible as the word of God and a sacred volume of scripture. They study the Bible extensively and consider it foundational to their faith. In addition to the Bible, Latter-day Saints also believe in the Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ.
The Book of Mormon is a companion scripture to the Bible. It contains the writings of ancient prophets who lived in the Americas, and it testifies of Jesus Christ and His ministry to the people of the ancient Americas. Latter-day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon strengthens and clarifies biblical teachings, providing additional witnesses of Jesus Christ and His gospel. They consider both the Bible and the Book of Mormon to be inspired scripture, and use them together in their study and worship.
Modern Prophets and Revelation
A defining characteristic of Mormonism is the belief in continuing revelation and modern prophets. Latter-day Saints believe that God continues to communicate with humanity today, just as He did in biblical times. They believe that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is led by living apostles and prophets, who receive revelation and guidance from God to direct the Church in modern times.
The President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is considered the prophet, seer, and revelator for the Church and for the world. He and the apostles, who form the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, provide spiritual leadership and guidance to Church members worldwide. This belief in modern prophets aligns with their understanding of the restoration of Christ’s original Church, which they believe included apostles and prophets.
Temples and Sacred Practices
Temples hold a special place in Mormonism. They are considered houses of the Lord, sacred buildings dedicated to performing holy ordinances and strengthening members’ connection with God. Mormon temples are distinct from meetinghouses or chapels, where regular Sunday worship services are held.
In temples, Latter-day Saints participate in sacred ordinances such as temple marriage (eternal marriage), baptism for the dead, and other ordinances related to eternal progression. These ordinances are performed by worthy members who have made covenants with God to live righteous lives.
Temple garments, a form of sacred clothing, are worn by adult members of the Church who have made temple covenants. These garments serve as a personal reminder of their commitments to God and are worn as an undergarment, similar to religious vestments in other faiths.
Mormon Practices and Lifestyle
Beyond core beliefs, Mormonism encompasses a distinct lifestyle and set of practices that contribute to the overall experience of its members.
Global Community and Service
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a global church with millions of members worldwide. This global reach fosters a strong sense of community among Latter-day Saints, transcending geographical boundaries. Members are encouraged to support and care for one another, both locally and globally.
Service to others is a central tenet of Mormonism. Members are actively involved in community service projects, humanitarian aid efforts, and missionary work. This emphasis on service reflects their belief in following the example of Jesus Christ, who ministered to and served those around Him.
Health and Well-being
Latter-day Saints adhere to a health code known as the Word of Wisdom, which is considered a principle of healthy living revealed by God. This health code encourages members to abstain from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs. It also encourages the consumption of wholesome foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, and the moderate use of meat.
Following the Word of Wisdom is seen as a way to care for one’s physical and spiritual well-being, allowing individuals to be better prepared to serve God and others. Research studies have indicated positive health outcomes for Latter-day Saints who adhere to this health code.
Family Focus
Family is at the heart of Mormonism. Latter-day Saints believe that the family is the fundamental unit of society and that family relationships are meant to be eternal. They place a strong emphasis on family values, including love, respect, and commitment.
The Church provides extensive support for families, including family-oriented activities, programs for children and youth, and teachings that strengthen family bonds. The concept of eternal families, sealed together through temple ordinances, underscores the importance of family in Mormon theology.
Addressing Common Misconceptions about Mormonism (FAQs)
Due to its unique history and doctrines, Mormonism is sometimes the subject of misconceptions. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions to clarify common misunderstandings:
Are Mormons Christian?
Yes, Latter-day Saints consider themselves to be Christians. They believe in Jesus Christ as the Savior and Redeemer of the world, and their faith is centered on His teachings and Atonement. However, they are not part of Catholic or Protestant Christianity. They believe their church is a restoration of the original Church of Jesus Christ, distinct from the churches that evolved after the New Testament period.
Do Mormons believe in the Trinity?
Mormons believe in the Godhead, which consists of God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. While similar to the Trinity, Mormons view them as three distinct beings who are unified in purpose and will, rather than a single being.
What is the Mormon view of the purpose of life?
Mormons believe that the purpose of life is to learn, grow, and progress spiritually, ultimately becoming more like God. They see earthly life as a temporary but crucial phase in an eternal journey, where individuals gain experiences and develop attributes that will help them return to live with God.
Do Mormons believe in the Bible?
Yes, the Bible is revered as scripture in Mormonism. Latter-day Saints study the Bible and consider it to be the word of God. They also believe in the Book of Mormon as a companion scripture that supports and clarifies biblical teachings.
What is the Book of Mormon?
The Book of Mormon is another testament of Jesus Christ and a volume of scripture that Latter-day Saints believe was translated from ancient records by Joseph Smith. It tells the story of ancient civilizations in the Americas and their interactions with God, including a visit from Jesus Christ after His resurrection.
What is a Mormon temple?
Mormon temples are sacred buildings dedicated to special religious ordinances and ceremonies, distinct from regular meetinghouses. They are considered houses of the Lord and are used for purposes such as eternal marriages, baptisms for the dead, and personal spiritual growth.
Do Latter-day Saints believe in modern-day prophets?
Yes, a belief in modern prophets is a core doctrine of Mormonism. Latter-day Saints believe that God continues to call prophets and apostles to lead the Church today, just as He did in biblical times. The current President of the Church is considered to be a prophet.
Do Latter-day Saints believe that the apostles receive revelations from God?
Yes, Latter-day Saints believe that apostles and prophets receive revelation from God to guide the Church. Revelation is seen as communication from God, providing guidance, direction, and understanding. It can come in various forms, including inspiration, spiritual impressions, and direct communication.
Do Mormon women lead in the Church?
Yes, women play vital roles in leadership and service within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. While men hold priesthood offices, women serve as leaders in various organizations within the Church, including Relief Society (women’s organization), Young Women, and Primary (children’s organization). They also serve as missionaries, teachers, counselors, and hold many other positions of responsibility.
Do Latter-day Saints believe they can become “gods”?
Latter-day Saints believe in the potential for eternal progression, becoming more like God. This belief is often misunderstood. Mormons believe that through following Jesus Christ, individuals can become joint-heirs with Christ and receive all that the Father has, but this is not interpreted as becoming gods in the sense of replacing or equaling God the Father. It’s more about achieving a state of godliness and divine potential.
Do Latter-day Saints believe that they will “get their own planet”?
No, the idea of Mormons “getting their own planet” is a misconception and not a doctrine of the Church. This idea is not taught in scripture or official Church teachings. Mormons focus on spiritual growth and inheriting eternal life in God’s kingdom, not on ruling planets.
Do some Latter-day Saints wear temple garments?
Yes, adult members of the Church who have made temple covenants wear temple garments as a reminder of their sacred commitments to God and to live righteously. These garments are worn daily as underclothing and are a personal expression of faith and devotion.
Do Latter-day Saints practice polygamy?
No, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints strictly prohibits polygamy. While polygamy was practiced by a minority of early Church members in the 19th century, it was officially discontinued in 1890. Today, the Church teaches monogamy as the standard of marriage. Groups that practice polygamy today are not affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
What is the position of the Church regarding race relations?
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that all people are children of God and are equal in His eyes. While the Church had a past policy restricting men of black African descent from priesthood ordination (a policy that was changed in 1978), it now unequivocally condemns racism in any form. The Church actively promotes racial equality and brotherhood.
Do Mormons believe that the Garden of Eden is in Missouri?
The exact location of the Garden of Eden is not a central doctrine in Mormonism. While Joseph Smith taught that it was in the region of Missouri, this is not considered a fundamental belief and is not emphasized in Church teachings today.
Why do you “baptize for the dead”?
Baptism for the dead is a practice in which living members are baptized by proxy on behalf of deceased individuals who did not have the opportunity to be baptized in this life. Mormons believe this is an act of love and service, offering deceased individuals the opportunity to accept baptism in the afterlife. It is based on the biblical passage 1 Corinthians 15:29 and is understood as a free-will offering that the deceased can choose to accept or reject.
Why does the Church send out missionaries?
Missionary work is a vital part of Mormonism, rooted in the New Testament example of apostles preaching the gospel. Latter-day Saints feel a responsibility to share their beliefs with others. Young men and women, as well as senior couples, volunteer to serve as missionaries around the world, teaching the gospel of Jesus Christ and providing service to communities.
Why don’t Mormons smoke or drink alcohol?
Mormons follow the Word of Wisdom, a health code that advises against the use of alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and harmful substances. They believe that following this health code promotes physical and spiritual well-being and allows them to live healthier and more fulfilling lives.
Conclusion
Mormonism, at its core, is a Christian faith centered on Jesus Christ and a commitment to living according to His teachings. It encompasses a unique set of beliefs and practices, including a belief in modern prophets, the Book of Mormon, temple worship, and a strong emphasis on family and community. While misconceptions may exist, understanding the fundamental tenets of Mormonism reveals a faith deeply rooted in devotion to Jesus Christ and a desire to follow Him. For those seeking further information, the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints offers a wealth of resources and insights into this global faith.
