While often generally understood as “offering free services,” the term “pro bono” carries a very specific and important meaning within the legal profession. This article will explore what pro bono truly entails, why it matters, and how legal professionals and students can engage in it.
The American Bar Association (ABA), through Rule 6.1 of its Model Rules of Professional Conduct, emphasizes the ethical obligation of attorneys to provide pro bono legal services. This commitment reflects the profession’s dedication to ensuring access to justice for all, regardless of their financial circumstances.
Why Engage in Pro Bono Work?
There are numerous compelling reasons for lawyers and law students to participate in pro bono activities. These range from fulfilling a professional responsibility to gaining valuable experience and expanding career opportunities.
Responsibility Born of Privilege
Law students are fortunate to receive legal education and develop crucial skills, including problem-solving, strategic thinking, legal research, investigation, logical reasoning, and effective communication. Utilizing these skills to benefit those in need is precisely what the ABA’s model rule advocates. While anyone can volunteer, lawyers possess a unique skill set that can significantly improve access to justice for individuals who might otherwise be denied it. The legal profession fosters a spirit of service, encouraging its members to leverage their expertise for the betterment of society.
Gaining Practical Experience
Pro bono work provides invaluable practical experience, allowing individuals to observe and participate in real-world legal scenarios. Law school often focuses on academic and theoretical concepts. In contrast, pro bono service offers hands-on involvement with individuals and organizations facing tangible challenges. This practical application can be both refreshing and motivating, providing a break from academic studies while making a positive impact.
Exploring and Defining Career Paths
Pro bono experiences can help individuals refine their career aspirations. For example, an internship with a public defender’s office might reinforce an interest in that field or reveal that it is not the right fit. Conversely, someone interested in policy advocacy might want to experience a courtroom setting. Even those planning a career in corporate law can use pro bono to cultivate a practice area they are passionate about. Pro bono work can expose individuals to practice areas they might not otherwise encounter, potentially shaping future career trajectories.
Building a Stronger Resume
Potential employers value references from legal professionals who can attest to an applicant’s practical legal skills. Pro bono work provides opportunities to build relationships with attorneys who can provide such references. Furthermore, a successful pro bono case can often provide a valuable writing sample (with necessary permissions).
Expanding Professional Networks
For those interested in pursuing a public interest career, pro bono work can significantly expand their professional network. The public interest community is often a tight-knit group, and engaging in pro bono allows individuals to connect with like-minded professionals. These connections can be invaluable for finding opportunities in the public interest sector. For lawyers in the private sector interested in transitioning to public interest, pro bono work demonstrates a commitment to this field.
