Hawaii, a breathtaking archipelago, comprises eight major islands, along with numerous atolls and smaller islets, each with its own unique charm and character. This article delves into the names, nicknames, and intriguing facts about each of these major Hawaiian Islands, with a special focus on answering the question: “What Is The Big Island In Hawaii Called?”.
Hawaii: “The Big Island”
Hawaii Island, famously known as “The Big Island,” reigns supreme as the largest island in the United States. Spanning over 4,000 square miles, it accounts for a staggering 63% of the entire Hawaiian archipelago’s landmass. The Big Island is a geological marvel, boasting five volcanoes, including the sacred and dormant Mauna Kea, a site of both natural beauty and cultural significance.
Hawaii Island Chromolithograph Map
Kahoolawe: “The Target Isle”
Kahoolawe, the smallest of the major islands, bears a somber history. It was utilized by the United States military as a training ground during World War II. Access to Kahoolawe remains restricted to the public, a testament to its past.
Kauai: “The Garden Isle”
Kauai, the third largest island, is rightfully nicknamed “The Garden Isle”. Its lush foliage, verdant valleys, and dense jungles contribute to its stunning natural beauty. The abundant rainfall and largely undeveloped land create a haven for nature, making it a perfect home for numerous botanical gardens and diverse ecosystems.
Lanai: “The Pineapple Isle”
Lanai holds a significant place in agricultural history. It was once responsible for producing an impressive 75% of the world’s exported pineapples, earning it the moniker “The Pineapple Isle.”
Maui: “The Valley Isle”
Maui, the second largest island, is characterized by its dramatic landscape, divided by two prominent mountain ranges: the Haleakala and West Maui Mountains. The island is a popular tourist destination, boasting attractions such as the awe-inspiring Haleakala National Park and the scenic Road to Hana, a winding coastal drive.
Molokai: “The Enlightening Isle” or “The Friendly Isle”
Molokai stands out for its high percentage of native Hawaiian residents and is believed to be the birthplace of the hula dance. It is cherished and referred to by several names by the local community: Molokaʻi ʻĀina Momona (land of abundance), Molokaʻi Pule Oʻo (powerful prayer), and Molokaʻi Nui A Hina (of the goddess Hina). It is also affectionately known as “The Friendly Isle.”
Niihau: “The Forbidden Isle”
Niihau, with a small population of approximately 200 people, has become widely known as “The Forbidden Isle.” Its isolation and unique cultural preservation contribute to its mystique.
Oahu: “The Gathering Place”
Oahu is the most populous island in the state and is home to the majority of Hawaii’s residents. The island is a bustling hub, home to Honolulu, Hawaii’s vibrant state capital, and a diverse range of attractions.
In conclusion, while each of the Hawaiian Islands offers a unique experience, the largest island, known for its diverse landscape and volcanic activity, is called Hawaii, and is nicknamed “The Big Island.”
