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1. The Ancient Wonders: A Glimpse into the Past
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World represent the most impressive constructions and artistic achievements of their time. Sadly, only one of these wonders still stands today.
1.1. The Great Pyramid of Giza
Located in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the only ancient wonder that remains. It was the tallest man-made structure for nearly 4,000 years.
It remains an awe-inspiring testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and ingenuity. As part of a guided tour, you can explore its interior, but remember that climbing the exterior is prohibited. Also, the Sphinx is in Giza, a majestic sculpture that you’ll want to visit.
1.2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon
These legendary gardens, possibly situated in modern-day Iraq, were reportedly built around 600 B.C. for King Nebuchadnezzar II’s wife. They consisted of an elaborate array of plant life and an advanced irrigation system. Some historians dispute the existence of the gardens, suggesting they may be a myth.
1.3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia
This statue stood 40 feet tall and displayed the Greek god Zeus seated on a grand throne. Constructed with ivory, wood, bronze, and gold, it inspired visitors for over 800 years before disappearing. The Archaeological Museum of Olympia houses one of the world’s most comprehensive art collections, showcasing thousands of years of history and exhibits on the sanctuary and Olympic Games.
1.4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
Initially constructed around 800 B.C. in present-day Turkey, the temple was dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It underwent several reconstructions before its final destruction during the rise of Christianity in 268 A.D. In 1863, John Turtle Wood uncovered the temple remains, which are now on display at the British Museum. You can also see the temple ruins at the Ephesus archaeological site near Selcuk, Turkey.
1.5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Located in modern-day Turkey, the Mausoleum was a tomb built for King Mausolus around 350 B.C. Decorated with statues and reliefs, it was destroyed by Crusaders in 1522 A.D. Visit the museum in Bodrum, Turkey, to see plaster copies of the marble reliefs. The original reliefs and statues are at the British Museum in London.
1.6. Colossus of Rhodes
This massive 100-foot-tall statue of the sun god Helios once stood guard over the Mandraki Harbor in Rhodes, Greece. An earthquake in 226 B.C. caused it to collapse. Today, you can visit Mandraki Harbor and see the deer statues, Elefos and Elafina. The marina is popular for yachts and cruises. Inland, visit the Castle of Saint Nicholaos and the medieval windmills, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1.7. Lighthouse of Alexandria
Built in Egypt in 280 B.C., the Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the tallest structures of its time, second only to the Great Pyramid. It served as a beacon and military lookout. The lighthouse was eventually torn down and replaced with a mosque, and later a fort was built from its ruins. Underwater remains have been recovered, and there are plans for an underwater museum. In the meantime, many snorkeling and scuba tours in Alexandria offer a glimpse into its history.
2. The New Seven Wonders: Modern Marvels
The New Seven Wonders of the World represent a selection of remarkable architectural achievements from various cultures and eras.
2.1. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall is the longest human-made structure in the world, comprised of interconnected walls running through northern China and southern Mongolia. It stretches 5,500 miles from Mount Hu to Jiayu Pass. The wall was built to fortify the regions against invaders. One of the best sections to visit is Mutianyu, about 90 minutes from Beijing.
2.2. Christ the Redeemer Statue
This iconic statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, stands 2,300 feet above the city atop Mount Corcovado. It measures 98 feet tall (plus a 26-foot pedestal) and 92 feet wide from fingertip to fingertip. Take a train through the urban rainforest to reach the statue, or hike to the top.
Visiting early in the morning helps avoid large crowds, or visit in the early evening to catch the sunset over the city.
2.3. Machu Picchu
Sometimes called the Lost City of the Incas, Machu Picchu is believed to have been a royal retreat for the Incas in the 15th century. It’s nestled in the Andes Mountains and was largely unnoticed by explorers for about 400 years.
You can hike the multi-day treks to arrive on foot or take a train. The Sun Gate and Temple of the Sun are relics of one of the world’s first great civilizations.
2.4. Chichén Itzá
This ancient city in the jungles of Mexico showcases the art, architecture, and science of the Mayan culture. Visit the tiered pyramid, El Castillo, the Temple of the Warriors, and the Observatory. The Sacred Cenote, meaning “Where Wise Men of the Water Live,” remains a draw for travelers seeking healing.
2.5. Roman Colosseum
The Colosseum in Italy was once the height of entertainment, hosting gladiator contests for 50,000 spectators. It was one of the few freestanding amphitheaters of its time. Explore on your own or book a tour. You’ll need a guide for the underground levels and reservations to see the Attic on the upper levels. Also, visit The Museo del Colosseo on the second level.
2.6. Taj Mahal
Built nearly 400 years ago, the Taj Mahal is considered the height of Indian Mogul architecture. It features a white marble exterior and an interior mausoleum with the tombs of its designers. The complex includes pietra dura — stone inlays of jade, crystal, and amethyst — and Arabic calligraphy. Start your tour early in the morning or hire a legitimate tour guide.
2.7. Petra
Also known as the Rose City, this ancient Jordanian city was once a major trade route. Petra is considered one of the most beautiful places in the world, referenced in the Bible as Sela. The most popular spot is the Treasury, Al Khazneh, with its Greek-style pillars carved into the rock wall. Consider a multi-day ticket to explore more fully.
3. Natural Wonders: Nature’s Grand Spectacles
The Seven Natural Wonders of the World showcase the beauty and diversity of our planet’s landscapes and geological formations.
3.1. Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon, formed by the Colorado River in Arizona, is celebrated for its cultural significance and breathtaking beauty. It stretches nearly 300 miles long, 18 miles wide, and over one mile deep. Visit Grand Canyon National Park, head to the South Rim for iconic highlights, or try the North Rim for a different perspective.
3.2. Great Barrier Reef
Located off the northeast coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is known for its natural beauty and marine life. It is a collection of over 2,000 individual reefs formed over millions of years. You can snorkel or dive to see the coral, sea anemones, fish, and the Great Eight.
3.3. Harbor at Rio de Janeiro
Also called Guanabara Bay, the harbor is the largest deep-water harbor in the world, measuring over 80 miles long. Overlooking the harbor are Sugar Loaf Mountain, Corcovado Mountain, and other granite peaks. Visit the beaches, including Copacabana Beach, or try Praia Vermelha and Grumari Beach for a local feel.
3.4. Mount Everest
The highest peak on Earth, Mount Everest, sits in the Himalaya Mountain Range in Nepal. Known as Chomolungma in Tibetan and Sagarmatha in Sanskrit, the mountain has been part of local culture for centuries. Visit Sagarmatha National Park for a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but be prepared for high altitude and trekking.
3.5. Northern Lights
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, can be seen in Canada, Alaska, Norway, and Iceland. The lights depend on weather and solar activity. Travel off the beaten path to get away from light pollution. January is frequently named one of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
3.6. Paricutin Volcano
Located in Michoacan, Mexico, the Paricutin Volcano formed after nine years of eruptions, from 1943 to 1952. You can hike or horseback ride to see the volcano. Visit the Templo de San Juan Parangaricutiro, a church that survived the volcano’s eruption.
3.7. Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls is on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. It measures over 5,500 feet across. Known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “the smoke that thunders,” by the Kalolo-Lozi, it is surrounded by Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park and Victoria Falls National Park. The Zimbabwe side offers iconic views, while the Zambia side features the Livingstone Museum and Devil’s Pool.
4. Why Explore the Wonders of the World?
Visiting the wonders of the world offers unique and enriching experiences:
- Historical Immersion: Step back in time and witness the architectural and cultural achievements of past civilizations.
- Natural Beauty: Experience breathtaking landscapes and unique geological formations that showcase the power and artistry of nature.
- Cultural Enrichment: Learn about different cultures and traditions from around the world.
- Adventure and Discovery: Embark on exciting journeys to remote and exotic locations.
- Inspiration and Awe: Feel inspired by the sheer scale and magnificence of these remarkable sites.
5. FAQ About the Wonders of the World
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the World? | The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one still standing. |
| Which wonder is known as the “Rose City”? | Petra, in Jordan, is known as the “Rose City” due to the color of the rock from which it is carved. |
| What makes the Great Barrier Reef so unique? | The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. |
| How was Machu Picchu rediscovered? | Machu Picchu remained largely unknown to the outside world until it was brought to international attention by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911. |
| Why is the Taj Mahal considered a symbol of love? | The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, making it a symbol of eternal love. |
| What causes the Northern Lights? | The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are caused by the collision of energetic charged particles with atoms in the high-altitude atmosphere. |
| How did the Paricutin Volcano change the landscape? | The Paricutin Volcano emerged suddenly in 1943 in a cornfield in Mexico, burying two villages and dramatically altering the local landscape. |
| What’s special about Victoria Falls’ location? | Victoria Falls is situated on the Zambezi River, marking the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the largest waterfalls in the world due to its width and height. |
| What is the significance of the Great Wall of China? | The Great Wall of China was built over centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invaders. It is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. |
| Why is Christ the Redeemer a symbol of Rio de Janeiro? | Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. It is a symbol of Brazilian Christianity and is an iconic landmark. |
6. Planning Your Wonderful Adventures
Planning a trip to any of the wonders of the world requires careful consideration. Factors such as the best time to visit, local customs, and necessary travel documents should be taken into account.
- Best Time to Visit: Research the optimal time to visit each wonder based on weather conditions and tourist seasons.
- Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions to ensure a meaningful and respectful travel experience.
- Travel Documents: Ensure your passport and visa requirements are up-to-date.
- Accommodation: Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons.
- Transportation: Plan your transportation options, including local transportation and airport transfers.
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