Assortment of seasonal vegetables including Brussels sprouts, kale, beets, and leeks
Assortment of seasonal vegetables including Brussels sprouts, kale, beets, and leeks

What Fruit Is in Season By-Month? Your Seasonal Guide

What Fruit Is In Season By-month? Finding the freshest, most flavorful fruits and vegetables is easy with a seasonal guide, and WHAT.EDU.VN provides a simple breakdown. Knowing which produce is in season each month ensures you’re enjoying fruits at their peak ripeness, packed with nutrients and flavor. This guide offers a month-by-month breakdown of seasonal fruits and vegetables, promoting healthy eating and supporting local produce choices.

1. Why Eat Seasonally? Discover the Benefits

Eating seasonally means choosing fruits and vegetables that are harvested during their natural growing season. There are numerous advantages to this practice, ranging from improved flavor and nutrition to environmental benefits and cost savings.

Enhanced Flavor and Nutrition

Fruits and vegetables taste best when they are harvested at their peak ripeness. During their natural growing season, they develop richer flavors and textures. Moreover, seasonal produce tends to be more nutritious. For example, a study by the University of California, Davis, found that spinach harvested in the winter contains higher levels of vitamin C compared to spinach grown in the summer.

Environmental Benefits

Eating seasonally supports local farmers and reduces the environmental impact associated with transporting produce over long distances. When you buy seasonal, local produce, you’re minimizing the carbon footprint that comes from shipping fruits and vegetables from other regions or countries. Additionally, local farmers often use more sustainable farming practices, which benefit the environment.

Cost Savings

Seasonal produce is typically more affordable because it is abundant during its peak season. When fruits and vegetables are in high supply, prices tend to be lower. This can help you save money on your grocery bills while enjoying fresh, high-quality produce. Choosing seasonal fruits and vegetables is an economical way to maintain a healthy diet.

2. January: Citrus and Hearty Vegetables

January is a time for comforting, hearty produce that can withstand the cold weather. Citrus fruits are at their peak, offering a burst of sunshine during the winter months. Hearty vegetables provide essential nutrients to keep you healthy and warm.

January Fruits

  • Oranges: Rich in vitamin C, oranges are perfect for boosting your immune system.
  • Grapefruit: A tangy and refreshing fruit that’s great for breakfast or a snack.
  • Tangerines: Easy to peel and packed with flavor, tangerines are a favorite for both kids and adults.
  • Lemons: Versatile for cooking, baking, and adding a zesty touch to drinks.

January Vegetables

  • Brussels Sprouts: These mini cabbages are delicious roasted, sautéed, or added to salads.
  • Kale: A nutritional powerhouse, kale can be used in smoothies, salads, and cooked dishes.
  • Beets: Earthy and sweet, beets are great roasted, pickled, or juiced.
  • Leeks: Mild and onion-like, leeks add a subtle flavor to soups and stews.
  • Sweet Potatoes: High in fiber and vitamins, sweet potatoes are a comforting and healthy side dish.
  • Winter Squash: Varieties like acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash are perfect for soups, stews, and roasted dishes.

Assortment of seasonal vegetables including Brussels sprouts, kale, beets, and leeksAssortment of seasonal vegetables including Brussels sprouts, kale, beets, and leeks

3. February: Continuing the Winter Harvest

February continues the trend of hearty winter produce. Many of the fruits and vegetables that are in season in January remain fresh and delicious in February. This is a great time to continue enjoying citrus fruits and root vegetables.

February Fruits

  • Oranges: Continue enjoying the immune-boosting benefits of oranges.
  • Grapefruit: Perfect for a refreshing start to your day.
  • Tangerines: Easy to pack and enjoy as a quick snack.
  • Lemons: Keep using lemons to add a zesty flavor to your recipes.

February Vegetables

  • Cabbage: Versatile for slaws, stir-fries, and soups, cabbage is a nutritious addition to your meals.
  • Turnips: Slightly peppery and sweet, turnips can be roasted, mashed, or added to stews.
  • Brussels Sprouts: Keep enjoying these miniature cabbages in roasted or sautéed dishes.
  • Kale: Continue incorporating kale into your diet for its high nutritional value.
  • Beets: Roast or pickle beets for a delicious and healthy side dish.
  • Leeks: Add a mild onion flavor to your soups and stews with leeks.
  • Sweet Potatoes: Enjoy sweet potatoes as a comforting and nutritious side.
  • Winter Squash: Continue using acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash in your favorite recipes.

4. March: Welcoming Spring Greens

As the weather begins to warm up, March brings the first signs of spring with fresh greens and other vibrant vegetables. Strawberries start to make an appearance, offering a sweet taste of the warmer months to come.

March Fruits

  • Strawberries: Sweet and juicy, strawberries are a welcome treat after the winter months.
  • Mangoes: Tropical and flavorful, mangoes add a taste of sunshine to your diet.
  • Kiwi: Tangy and refreshing, kiwi is a great source of vitamin C.

March Vegetables

  • Spinach: Tender and nutritious, spinach is great in salads, smoothies, and cooked dishes.
  • Swiss Chard: Mildly earthy and packed with nutrients, Swiss chard can be sautéed or added to soups.
  • Collard Greens: Hearty and flavorful, collard greens are often braised or added to soups and stews.
  • Green Beans: Crisp and refreshing, green beans are great steamed, sautéed, or roasted.
  • Broccoli: A versatile vegetable, broccoli can be steamed, roasted, or added to stir-fries.
  • Radishes: Peppery and crunchy, radishes add a zesty bite to salads and snacks.
  • Mushrooms: Earthy and versatile, mushrooms can be used in a variety of dishes.

5. April: Spring’s Bounty Continues

April continues to offer the fresh greens and vegetables that began appearing in March. Peas, asparagus, and rhubarb join the lineup, providing even more variety for your spring meals.

April Fruits

  • Strawberries: Continue enjoying the sweetness of strawberries.
  • Mangoes: Add a tropical twist to your meals with mangoes.
  • Kiwi: Keep enjoying the tangy and refreshing flavor of kiwi.

April Vegetables

  • Peas: Sweet and tender, peas are a delightful addition to spring dishes.
  • Asparagus: A spring delicacy, asparagus can be grilled, roasted, or steamed.
  • Rhubarb: Tart and tangy, rhubarb is often used in pies, jams, and sauces.
  • Spinach: Continue enjoying spinach in your salads and cooked dishes.
  • Swiss Chard: Add Swiss chard to your soups and sautéed dishes.
  • Collard Greens: Keep incorporating collard greens into your hearty meals.
  • Green Beans: Enjoy green beans steamed, sautéed, or roasted.
  • Broccoli: Continue using broccoli in your favorite stir-fries and roasted dishes.
  • Radishes: Add a peppery kick to your salads and snacks with radishes.
  • Mushrooms: Keep using mushrooms in your various culinary creations.

6. May: A Taste of Summer

May brings the first tastes of summer with fruits like apricots and early summer vegetables like zucchini and okra. Strawberries continue to be abundant, and many of the spring vegetables remain in season.

May Fruits

  • Apricots: Sweet and slightly tart, apricots are a delicious summer treat.
  • Strawberries: Continue to enjoy the abundance of strawberries.
  • Mangoes: Keep enjoying the tropical flavor of mangoes.
  • Kiwi: Continue savoring the tangy and refreshing taste of kiwi.

May Vegetables

  • Zucchini: Mild and versatile, zucchini can be grilled, sautéed, or baked.
  • Okra: A Southern favorite, okra can be fried, stewed, or added to soups.
  • Peas: Continue enjoying the sweetness of peas in your spring dishes.
  • Asparagus: Keep savoring asparagus while it is still in season.
  • Rhubarb: Continue using rhubarb in your pies and jams.
  • Spinach: Keep incorporating spinach into your meals.
  • Swiss Chard: Add Swiss chard to your soups and sautéed dishes.
  • Collard Greens: Continue enjoying collard greens in your hearty meals.
  • Green Beans: Keep using green beans in your steamed, sautéed, or roasted dishes.
  • Broccoli: Continue using broccoli in your favorite stir-fries and roasted dishes.
  • Radishes: Keep adding radishes to your salads and snacks for a peppery kick.
  • Mushrooms: Keep using mushrooms in your various culinary creations.

7. June: Summer Fruits Abound

June is a month of abundant summer fruits, including cherries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, peaches, plums, cantaloupe, and watermelon. Vegetables like avocados, bell peppers, cucumbers, corn, and tomatoes also come into season.

June Fruits

  • Cherries: Sweet and juicy, cherries are a summer delight.
  • Blueberries: Packed with antioxidants, blueberries are great in muffins, smoothies, and snacks.
  • Blackberries: Tart and flavorful, blackberries are delicious in pies and jams.
  • Raspberries: Delicate and sweet, raspberries are perfect for desserts and snacks.
  • Peaches: Juicy and sweet, peaches are a summer favorite for pies, cobblers, and eating fresh.
  • Plums: Sweet and slightly tart, plums are great for eating fresh or making into jams.
  • Cantaloupe: Refreshing and sweet, cantaloupe is a perfect summer snack.
  • Watermelon: Hydrating and delicious, watermelon is a summer barbecue staple.

June Vegetables

  • Avocados: Creamy and nutritious, avocados are great in salads, sandwiches, and guacamole.
  • Bell Peppers: Sweet and versatile, bell peppers can be roasted, grilled, or added to stir-fries.
  • Cucumbers: Refreshing and hydrating, cucumbers are great in salads and sandwiches.
  • Corn: Sweet and tender, corn on the cob is a summer barbecue favorite.
  • Tomatoes: Juicy and flavorful, tomatoes are perfect for salads, sandwiches, and sauces.

8. July: The Heart of Summer

July continues to bring the abundance of summer produce that began in June. This is the perfect month for barbecues and cookouts, with plenty of fresh vegetables to grill and delicious fruits for dessert.

July Fruits

  • Cherries: Continue enjoying the sweet and juicy flavor of cherries.
  • Blueberries: Keep enjoying the antioxidant-rich benefits of blueberries.
  • Blackberries: Continue savoring the tart and flavorful taste of blackberries.
  • Raspberries: Keep enjoying the delicate and sweet flavor of raspberries.
  • Peaches: Continue indulging in the juicy and sweet taste of peaches.
  • Plums: Keep enjoying the sweet and slightly tart flavor of plums.
  • Cantaloupe: Continue enjoying the refreshing and sweet taste of cantaloupe.
  • Watermelon: Keep enjoying the hydrating and delicious taste of watermelon.

July Vegetables

  • Avocados: Continue using avocados in your salads, sandwiches, and guacamole.
  • Bell Peppers: Keep roasting, grilling, or adding bell peppers to your stir-fries.
  • Cucumbers: Keep enjoying the refreshing and hydrating taste of cucumbers.
  • Corn: Continue grilling corn on the cob for your summer barbecues.
  • Tomatoes: Keep using tomatoes in your salads, sandwiches, and sauces.
  • Zucchini: Grill, sauté, or bake zucchini for a versatile summer vegetable.

9. August: Savoring the Last of Summer

August brings the last of the summer sun and the continued abundance of summer produce. Eggplant, summer squash, and green beans join the lineup, along with many of the fruits and vegetables that were in season in July.

August Fruits

  • Berries: Continue enjoying the various types of berries in season.
  • Peaches: Keep savoring the juicy and sweet taste of peaches.
  • Melons: Enjoy a variety of melons for a refreshing summer treat.
  • Mangoes: Keep adding a tropical twist to your meals with mangoes.
  • Apricots: Continue enjoying the sweet and slightly tart taste of apricots.
  • Kiwi: Keep enjoying the tangy and refreshing flavor of kiwi.

August Vegetables

  • Eggplant: Versatile and flavorful, eggplant can be grilled, roasted, or used in dishes like ratatouille.
  • Bell Peppers: Keep roasting, grilling, or adding bell peppers to your stir-fries.
  • Cucumbers: Continue enjoying the refreshing and hydrating taste of cucumbers.
  • Corn: Continue grilling corn on the cob for your summer barbecues.
  • Tomatoes: Keep using tomatoes in your salads, sandwiches, and sauces.
  • Green Beans: Enjoy green beans steamed, sautéed, or roasted.
  • Summer Squash: Grill, sauté, or bake summer squash for a versatile summer vegetable.

10. September: Transition to Fall

September marks the transition from summer to fall, bringing with it new fruits and vegetables like grapes, cranberries, pomegranates, pears, pumpkins, and apples. Root vegetables like potatoes, yams, and turnips also come into season.

September Fruits

  • Cranberries: Tart and vibrant, cranberries are a sign of the upcoming holiday season.
  • Grapes: Sweet and juicy, grapes are a great snack or addition to salads.
  • Apples: Crisp and flavorful, apples are a fall favorite for pies, snacks, and sauces.
  • Pears: Sweet and juicy, pears are delicious on their own or in desserts.
  • Pumpkin: A fall staple, pumpkin can be used in pies, soups, and breads.
  • Pomegranates: Tart and juicy, pomegranates are packed with antioxidants.

September Vegetables

  • Kale: Hearty and nutritious, kale is great in salads, soups, and sautéed dishes.
  • Mushrooms: Earthy and versatile, mushrooms can be used in a variety of dishes.
  • Potatoes: Versatile and filling, potatoes can be baked, mashed, or roasted.
  • Broccoli: Continue enjoying broccoli in your favorite stir-fries and roasted dishes.
  • Cauliflower: Versatile and nutritious, cauliflower can be roasted, steamed, or mashed.
  • Yams: Sweet and nutritious, yams can be baked, mashed, or roasted.
  • Parsnips: Sweet and earthy, parsnips can be roasted or added to soups and stews.
  • Beets: Earthy and sweet, beets are great roasted, pickled, or juiced.
  • Turnips: Slightly peppery and sweet, turnips can be roasted, mashed, or added to stews.
  • Winter Squash: Varieties like acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash are perfect for soups, stews, and roasted dishes.

11. October: Autumn’s Abundance

October continues to offer the fruits and vegetables that came into season in September. Celery and Brussels sprouts are added to the mix, providing even more options for your fall meals.

October Fruits

  • Grapes: Continue enjoying the sweet and juicy taste of grapes.
  • Cranberries: Continue savoring the tart and vibrant flavor of cranberries.
  • Apples: Keep indulging in the crisp and flavorful taste of apples.
  • Pears: Keep enjoying the sweet and juicy taste of pears.
  • Pomegranates: Keep savoring the tart and juicy taste of pomegranates.

October Vegetables

  • Kale: Continue incorporating kale into your salads, soups, and sautéed dishes.
  • Mushrooms: Keep using mushrooms in your various culinary creations.
  • Celery: Crisp and refreshing, celery is great in salads, soups, and as a snack.
  • Potatoes: Continue enjoying potatoes in your baked, mashed, or roasted dishes.
  • Broccoli: Continue using broccoli in your favorite stir-fries and roasted dishes.
  • Cauliflower: Continue using cauliflower in your roasted, steamed, or mashed dishes.
  • Brussels Sprouts: Roast, sauté, or add Brussels sprouts to your salads for a delicious and nutritious vegetable.
  • Yams: Continue enjoying yams in your baked, mashed, or roasted dishes.
  • Parsnips: Continue using parsnips in your roasted dishes or soups and stews.
  • Beets: Continue enjoying beets roasted, pickled, or juiced.
  • Turnips: Continue using turnips in your roasted or mashed dishes and stews.
  • Winter Squash: Continue using acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash in your favorite recipes.

12. November: Preparing for Winter

November offers a mix of fall and winter produce, with grapes, cranberries, apples, pears, pomegranates, pumpkins, and oranges taking center stage. Root vegetables continue to be abundant, providing hearty and nutritious options for your meals.

November Fruits

  • Grapes: Continue enjoying the sweetness of grapes.
  • Cranberries: Keep savoring the tartness of cranberries.
  • Apples: Continue enjoying the crispness of apples.
  • Pears: Keep indulging in the juiciness of pears.
  • Pomegranates: Keep savoring the tartness of pomegranates.
  • Pumpkins: A fall favorite, pumpkin can be used in pies, soups, and breads.
  • Oranges: A great source of vitamin C, oranges are perfect for boosting your immune system during the colder months.

November Vegetables

  • Kale: Hearty and nutritious, kale is great in salads, soups, and sautéed dishes.
  • Mushrooms: Earthy and versatile, mushrooms can be used in a variety of dishes.
  • Celery: Crisp and refreshing, celery is great in salads, soups, and as a snack.
  • Potatoes: Versatile and filling, potatoes can be baked, mashed, or roasted.
  • Broccoli: A versatile vegetable, broccoli can be steamed, roasted, or added to stir-fries.
  • Cauliflower: Versatile and nutritious, cauliflower can be roasted, steamed, or mashed.
  • Brussels Sprouts: These mini cabbages are delicious roasted, sautéed, or added to salads.
  • Yams: Sweet and nutritious, yams can be baked, mashed, or roasted.
  • Parsnips: Sweet and earthy, parsnips can be roasted or added to soups and stews.
  • Beets: Earthy and sweet, beets are great roasted, pickled, or juiced.
  • Turnips: Slightly peppery and sweet, turnips can be roasted, mashed, or added to stews.
  • Winter Squash: Varieties like acorn, spaghetti, and butternut squash are perfect for soups, stews, and roasted dishes.

13. December: Winter’s Hearty Harvest

December brings the heart of winter, with collard greens, kale, turnips, sweet potatoes, pomegranates, and pears being the freshest options. Many of the root vegetables and fruits that were in season in November continue to be available.

December Fruits

  • Pears: Sweet and juicy, pears are delicious on their own or in desserts.
  • Pomegranates: Tart and juicy, pomegranates are packed with antioxidants.

December Vegetables

  • Kale: A nutritional powerhouse, kale can be used in smoothies, salads, and cooked dishes.
  • Collard Greens: Hearty and flavorful, collard greens are often braised or added to soups and stews.
  • Turnips: Slightly peppery and sweet, turnips can be roasted, mashed, or added to stews.
  • Sweet Potatoes: High in fiber and vitamins, sweet potatoes are a comforting and healthy side dish.

14. Quick Seasonal Produce Chart

For a quick reference guide, here is a chart listing fruits and vegetables in season by month.

Month Fruits Vegetables
January Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, Lemons Brussels sprouts, Kale, Beets, Leeks, Sweet potatoes, Winter squash
February Oranges, Grapefruit, Tangerines, Lemons Cabbage, Turnips, Brussels sprouts, Kale, Beets, Leeks, Sweet potatoes, Winter squash
March Strawberries, Mangoes, Kiwi Spinach, Swiss chard, Collard greens, Green beans, Broccoli, Radishes, Mushrooms
April Strawberries, Mangoes, Kiwi Peas, Asparagus, Rhubarb, Spinach, Swiss chard, Collard greens, Green beans, Broccoli, Radishes, Mushrooms
May Apricots, Strawberries, Mangoes, Kiwi Zucchini, Okra, Peas, Asparagus, Rhubarb, Spinach, Swiss chard, Collard greens, Green beans, Broccoli, Radishes, Mushrooms
June Cherries, Blueberries, Blackberries, Raspberries, Peaches, Plums, Cantaloupe, Watermelon Avocados, Bell peppers, Cucumbers, Corn, Tomatoes
July Cherries, Blueberries, Blackberries, Raspberries, Peaches, Plums, Cantaloupe, Watermelon Avocados, Bell peppers, Cucumbers, Corn, Tomatoes, Zucchini
August Berries, Peaches, Melons, Mangoes, Apricots, Kiwi Eggplant, Bell peppers, Cucumbers, Corn, Tomatoes, Green beans, Summer squash
September Cranberries, Grapes, Apples, Pears, Pumpkin, Pomegranates Kale, Mushrooms, Potatoes, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Yams, Parsnips, Beets, Turnips, Winter squash
October Grapes, Cranberries, Apples, Pears, Pomegranates Kale, Mushrooms, Celery, Potatoes, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Yams, Parsnips, Beets, Turnips, Winter squash
November Grapes, Cranberries, Apples, Pears, Pomegranates, Pumpkins, Oranges Kale, Mushrooms, Celery, Potatoes, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, Yams, Parsnips, Beets, Turnips, Winter squash
December Pears, Pomegranates Kale, Collard greens, Turnips, Sweet potatoes

15. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Why is eating seasonally beneficial?

Eating seasonally ensures you’re consuming produce at its peak ripeness, maximizing flavor and nutritional value. It also supports local farmers and reduces the environmental impact of long-distance transportation, as highlighted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

2. How does seasonal eating affect the taste of fruits and vegetables?

Produce harvested in its natural season tends to have a richer, more intense flavor compared to out-of-season alternatives. For example, summer tomatoes picked fresh from the vine have a significantly better taste than those grown in greenhouses during winter.

3. Does eating seasonally save money?

Yes, seasonal produce is generally more affordable because it is abundant during its peak season. This increased supply drives down prices, allowing you to enjoy fresh, high-quality fruits and vegetables at a lower cost.

4. What are some fruits that are in season during the winter months?

Citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and lemons are typically in season during the winter months. These fruits are rich in vitamin C and other essential nutrients that can help boost your immune system during the colder months.

5. What vegetables are best to eat in the summer?

Summer is the perfect time to enjoy vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, corn, and zucchini. These vegetables are at their peak flavor and are great for grilling, salads, and other summer dishes.

6. How can I find out what produce is in season in my local area?

Visit your local farmers’ market or check with local farms to find out what produce is currently in season. Many local farms also offer CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) programs that provide you with a regular supply of seasonal produce.

7. Are frozen fruits and vegetables as nutritious as fresh ones?

Frozen fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritious as fresh ones, especially if they are frozen soon after harvesting. According to the USDA, freezing helps to preserve the nutrients in fruits and vegetables, making them a convenient and healthy option.

8. What are some tips for storing seasonal produce to keep it fresh longer?

Proper storage can help extend the shelf life of seasonal produce. Store fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator, and keep them separate from each other to prevent premature ripening. Some produce, like tomatoes and avocados, should be stored at room temperature until ripe.

9. How does eating seasonally support local farmers?

By choosing seasonal, local produce, you are supporting local farmers and their communities. This helps to sustain local agriculture and preserves farmland, contributing to a more resilient food system.

10. What resources can help me plan my meals around seasonal produce?

Websites like WHAT.EDU.VN offer seasonal produce guides and recipe ideas to help you plan your meals around what’s fresh and in season. Cookbooks and food blogs can also provide inspiration for using seasonal ingredients in your cooking.

16. Need More Answers? Ask WHAT.EDU.VN!

Finding out what fruits are in season each month can transform your diet, making it more flavorful, nutritious, and sustainable. However, if you have more specific questions or need personalized advice, don’t hesitate to reach out.

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