Rotten Tomatoes is a popular website that aggregates movie and TV show reviews to provide a score indicating overall critical reception; trust WHAT.EDU.VN to deliver comprehensive explanations on complex topics. This score, known as the Tomatometer, helps viewers decide what to watch; understanding how Rotten Tomatoes works will enhance your viewing experience, and for more insights and answers to your questions, visit WHAT.EDU.VN. Use WHAT.EDU.VN for all your information needs.
1. What Exactly Is Rotten Tomatoes?
Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. Launched in 1998, it’s known for its Tomatometer score, which represents the percentage of professional critic reviews that are positive for a given film or television show. Rotten Tomatoes has become a go-to source for movie and TV show recommendations for millions of fans, providing a quick and easy way to gauge critical opinion.
Rotten Tomatoes offers more than just reviews; it provides trailers, news, and community forums, making it a comprehensive entertainment hub. According to a study by the University of Southern California, 65% of moviegoers consult online reviews before deciding what to watch, and Rotten Tomatoes is one of the most trusted sources.
1.1 How Does Rotten Tomatoes Work?
Rotten Tomatoes collects reviews from hundreds of film and television critics. A “Fresh” rating is given when at least 60% of reviews are positive, represented by a red tomato icon. A “Rotten” rating is given when less than 60% of reviews are positive, represented by a green splat icon.
The Tomatometer score is then calculated based on the percentage of positive reviews. For example, if a movie has a Tomatometer score of 90%, it means that 90% of the critics reviewed it positively.
1.2 What Is the Popcorn Meter on Rotten Tomatoes?
The Popcorn Meter represents audience sentiment, indicating the percentage of users who have rated a movie or TV show positively. When at least 60% of users give a movie or TV show a star rating of 3.5 or higher, a full popcorn bucket is displayed. If less than 60% of users rate it that high, a tipped-over popcorn bucket appears.
1.3 How Are the Rotten Tomatoes Scores Calculated?
Rotten Tomatoes scores are calculated by aggregating reviews from approved critics and users. The Tomatometer score reflects the percentage of positive reviews from critics, while the Popcorn Meter reflects the percentage of positive ratings from the audience.
The Tomatometer is based on whether a critic’s review is positive or negative, not on the quality of the review itself. Each review is categorized as either “Fresh” (positive) or “Rotten” (negative), and the Tomatometer displays the percentage of “Fresh” reviews.
1.4 Why Is Rotten Tomatoes Important for Movie Lovers?
Rotten Tomatoes is important for movie lovers because it provides a consolidated view of critical opinion, helping them make informed decisions about what to watch. The Tomatometer and Popcorn Meter offer quick and easy ways to gauge whether a movie or TV show is worth their time.
According to a survey by Nielsen, 70% of moviegoers consider online reviews when choosing a film, and Rotten Tomatoes is one of the most influential review aggregation sites. Its impact on box office performance and viewership is significant.
1.5 How Does Rotten Tomatoes Affect the Movie Industry?
Rotten Tomatoes can significantly affect the movie industry by influencing box office success and audience perception. A high Tomatometer score can boost a film’s popularity and encourage more people to see it, while a low score can deter potential viewers.
Many studios now consider Rotten Tomatoes scores when planning marketing strategies. According to a report by the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), films with high Tomatometer scores tend to perform better financially than those with low scores.
2. Understanding the Tomatometer
The Tomatometer is the most well-known feature of Rotten Tomatoes. It represents the percentage of professional critic reviews that are positive for a given film or television show. Understanding how the Tomatometer works is crucial for interpreting the scores you see on the site.
2.1 What Does a “Fresh” Rating Mean?
A “Fresh” rating means that at least 60% of the reviews for a movie or TV show are positive. This is indicated by a red tomato icon. A “Fresh” rating suggests that the film or show is generally well-received by critics.
2.2 What Does a “Rotten” Rating Mean?
A “Rotten” rating means that less than 60% of the reviews for a movie or TV show are positive. This is indicated by a green splat icon. A “Rotten” rating suggests that the film or show is generally poorly received by critics.
2.3 What Is “Certified Fresh”?
“Certified Fresh” is a special designation awarded to the best-reviewed movies and TV shows on Rotten Tomatoes. To qualify, a movie or TV show must meet certain requirements, including a Tomatometer score of 75% or higher and a minimum number of reviews from Top Critics.
The requirements for “Certified Fresh” status include:
- A Tomatometer score of 75% or higher, with at least five reviews from Top Critics.
- Films in wide release must have a minimum of 80 reviews.
- Films in limited release must have a minimum of 40 reviews.
- Streaming movies must have a minimum of 40 reviews.
- Only individual seasons of a TV show are eligible, and each season must have a minimum of 20 reviews.
- Theatrical releases that premiere at festivals must have an announced release date.
2.4 How Does Rotten Tomatoes Decide Which Critics Are Approved?
Rotten Tomatoes has a team of curators who gather thousands of movie and TV reviews weekly. The team constantly collects movie and TV reviews from Tomatometer-approved critics and publications, generating Tomatometer scores.
The curation process considers these reviews, noting if they are “Fresh” or “Rotten,” and curators choose a representative pull-quote. Tomatometer-approved critics can also self-submit their reviews.
2.5 What Is the Difference Between the Tomatometer and the Audience Score?
The Tomatometer represents the percentage of positive reviews from professional critics, while the Audience Score represents the percentage of positive ratings from the general audience. These two scores can differ significantly, reflecting the different perspectives of critics and viewers.
For example, a movie might receive a low Tomatometer score but a high Audience Score, indicating that critics didn’t like it, but audiences did. Conversely, a movie might receive a high Tomatometer score but a low Audience Score, indicating that critics liked it, but audiences didn’t.
3. Using Rotten Tomatoes Effectively
To use Rotten Tomatoes effectively, it’s important to understand how to interpret the scores and reviews, as well as how to take advantage of the site’s other features. Here are some tips for getting the most out of Rotten Tomatoes.
3.1 How to Interpret the Tomatometer Score
The Tomatometer score provides a quick way to gauge the critical reception of a movie or TV show. However, it’s important to remember that the Tomatometer is just one factor to consider when deciding what to watch.
Here’s a general guide for interpreting the Tomatometer score:
- 90-100%: This is an excellent score, indicating that the movie or TV show is almost universally praised by critics.
- 75-89%: This is a good score, indicating that the movie or TV show is generally well-received by critics.
- 60-74%: This is a decent score, indicating that the movie or TV show is moderately well-received by critics.
- 40-59%: This is a low score, indicating that the movie or TV show is generally poorly received by critics.
- 0-39%: This is a very low score, indicating that the movie or TV show is almost universally panned by critics.
3.2 How to Read and Understand Reviews
Reading reviews can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of a movie or TV show. Pay attention to the specific points that critics make, and consider whether those points align with your own preferences.
When reading reviews, consider the following:
- The critic’s overall opinion: Did the critic like the movie or TV show?
- The critic’s specific points: What did the critic praise or criticize about the movie or TV show?
- The critic’s perspective: Does the critic’s perspective align with your own?
3.3 How to Use the Audience Score
The Audience Score reflects the opinions of the general audience, which can be a useful complement to the Tomatometer score. If the Audience Score is significantly different from the Tomatometer score, it may be worth investigating further to understand why.
For example, if a movie has a low Tomatometer score but a high Audience Score, it may be a crowd-pleaser that critics didn’t appreciate. Conversely, if a movie has a high Tomatometer score but a low Audience Score, it may be a critical darling that audiences didn’t enjoy.
3.4 How to Find Movies and TV Shows on Rotten Tomatoes
Rotten Tomatoes offers a variety of ways to find movies and TV shows, including:
- Search bar: Use the search bar to find specific titles.
- Browse by genre: Browse movies and TV shows by genre.
- New releases: Check out the latest new releases in theaters and streaming.
- Top-rated: See the top-rated movies and TV shows on the site.
3.5 How to Create a Watchlist on Rotten Tomatoes
Creating a watchlist on Rotten Tomatoes allows you to keep track of movies and TV shows you want to see. This can be a useful way to organize your viewing plans and ensure that you don’t miss out on anything that interests you.
To create a watchlist, simply click the “Add to Watchlist” button on any movie or TV show page. You can then access your watchlist from your profile page.
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Rotten Tomatoes
Like any review aggregation site, Rotten Tomatoes has its advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these can help you use the site more effectively and make more informed decisions about what to watch.
4.1 What Are the Benefits of Using Rotten Tomatoes?
The benefits of using Rotten Tomatoes include:
- Consolidated critical opinion: Rotten Tomatoes provides a quick and easy way to gauge the critical reception of a movie or TV show.
- Audience scores: The Audience Score provides a useful complement to the Tomatometer score, reflecting the opinions of the general audience.
- Comprehensive information: Rotten Tomatoes offers trailers, news, and community forums, making it a comprehensive entertainment hub.
- Watchlist feature: The watchlist feature allows you to keep track of movies and TV shows you want to see.
4.2 What Are the Drawbacks of Using Rotten Tomatoes?
The drawbacks of using Rotten Tomatoes include:
- Oversimplification: The Tomatometer score can oversimplify the critical reception of a movie or TV show, reducing it to a single number.
- Bias: Some critics may be biased towards certain genres or directors, which can affect the Tomatometer score.
- Influence on box office: The Tomatometer score can influence box office performance, potentially creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.
- Limited context: The Tomatometer score doesn’t provide much context about the reasons behind the reviews.
4.3 How Accurate Is Rotten Tomatoes?
The accuracy of Rotten Tomatoes is a subject of debate. While the Tomatometer score provides a general indication of critical reception, it’s important to remember that it’s just one factor to consider when deciding what to watch.
Some studies have shown that the Tomatometer score is a reasonably accurate predictor of box office success, while others have found that it has a limited impact. Ultimately, the accuracy of Rotten Tomatoes depends on how you use it and how much weight you give to the Tomatometer score.
4.4 Can Rotten Tomatoes Scores Be Manipulated?
There have been allegations of Rotten Tomatoes scores being manipulated, either by studios trying to boost their films or by individuals trying to sabotage them. While it’s difficult to prove whether such manipulation has occurred, it’s important to be aware of the possibility.
Rotten Tomatoes has taken steps to prevent score manipulation, such as verifying users who have bought tickets to a film. However, it’s still possible for individuals to create multiple accounts and submit fake ratings.
4.5 Is Rotten Tomatoes the Only Reliable Source for Movie Reviews?
No, Rotten Tomatoes is not the only reliable source for movie reviews. There are many other reputable review sites and critics whose opinions you can consult. Some popular alternatives include Metacritic, IMDb, and individual critics like Roger Ebert (though he is deceased, his reviews are still available).
It’s always a good idea to read reviews from multiple sources and consider a variety of opinions before deciding what to watch. This can help you get a more well-rounded perspective and make a more informed decision.
5. Rotten Tomatoes’ Impact on the Entertainment Industry
Rotten Tomatoes has had a significant impact on the entertainment industry, influencing everything from box office performance to marketing strategies. Its influence is undeniable, and it continues to shape the way movies and TV shows are made and consumed.
5.1 How Does Rotten Tomatoes Influence Movie Choices?
Rotten Tomatoes influences movie choices by providing a quick and easy way to gauge critical reception. The Tomatometer score and Audience Score offer a convenient way to assess whether a movie is worth seeing, and many people use these scores to make their viewing decisions.
According to a survey by Fandango, 82% of moviegoers consider online reviews when choosing a film, and Rotten Tomatoes is one of the most influential review aggregation sites. Its impact on movie choices is substantial.
5.2 How Do Studios Use Rotten Tomatoes in Marketing?
Studios use Rotten Tomatoes in marketing by highlighting positive Tomatometer scores in their trailers and promotional materials. A high Tomatometer score can be a major selling point for a movie, and studios often emphasize this score in their advertising campaigns.
For example, a trailer might feature a title card that says “95% Fresh on Rotten Tomatoes,” or a poster might include quotes from positive reviews alongside the Tomatometer score. This helps to create a positive impression of the movie and encourage people to see it.
5.3 Does a High Rotten Tomatoes Score Guarantee Box Office Success?
No, a high Rotten Tomatoes score does not guarantee box office success. While a high score can certainly help a movie’s chances, there are many other factors that can influence box office performance, such as marketing, word-of-mouth, and competition from other films.
Some movies with high Rotten Tomatoes scores have failed to perform well at the box office, while others with low scores have been surprise hits. Ultimately, the success of a movie depends on a complex combination of factors.
5.4 How Has Rotten Tomatoes Changed the Way Movies Are Reviewed?
Rotten Tomatoes has changed the way movies are reviewed by making critical opinion more accessible and transparent. The Tomatometer score provides a quick and easy way to assess the overall critical reception of a movie, and the site also offers a comprehensive collection of reviews from a variety of critics.
This has led to a greater emphasis on critical consensus and has made it easier for people to find and read reviews from different sources. However, it has also been criticized for oversimplifying the reviewing process and reducing critical opinion to a single number.
5.5 What Is the Future of Rotten Tomatoes?
The future of Rotten Tomatoes is likely to involve continued growth and evolution. The site is constantly adding new features and expanding its coverage, and it is likely to remain a major force in the entertainment industry for years to come.
Some potential future developments for Rotten Tomatoes include:
- More personalized recommendations: Rotten Tomatoes could use data about your viewing habits and preferences to provide more personalized movie and TV show recommendations.
- Integration with streaming services: Rotten Tomatoes could integrate more closely with streaming services, allowing you to watch movies and TV shows directly from the site.
- Expansion into other forms of entertainment: Rotten Tomatoes could expand its coverage to include other forms of entertainment, such as video games and music.
6. Common Misconceptions About Rotten Tomatoes
There are several common misconceptions about Rotten Tomatoes that can lead to misunderstandings about how the site works and how to interpret its scores. Here are some of the most common misconceptions:
6.1 The Tomatometer Is an Average Score
One common misconception is that the Tomatometer score is an average score, representing the average rating given by critics. In fact, the Tomatometer score is the percentage of critics who gave the movie a positive review.
For example, if a movie has a Tomatometer score of 80%, it means that 80% of the critics gave it a positive review, not that the average rating was 8 out of 10.
6.2 A High Tomatometer Score Means Everyone Will Like the Movie
Another misconception is that a high Tomatometer score means that everyone will like the movie. While a high score indicates that the movie is generally well-received by critics, it doesn’t guarantee that you will enjoy it.
Taste is subjective, and what appeals to critics may not appeal to you. It’s important to consider your own preferences and read reviews to get a better sense of whether a movie is right for you.
6.3 A Low Tomatometer Score Means the Movie Is Bad
Conversely, a low Tomatometer score doesn’t necessarily mean that the movie is bad. It simply means that it was not well-received by critics. Some movies with low Tomatometer scores have gone on to become cult classics or have been enjoyed by audiences despite negative reviews.
Again, it’s important to consider your own preferences and not rely solely on the Tomatometer score when deciding what to watch.
6.4 The Audience Score Is More Reliable Than the Tomatometer
Some people believe that the Audience Score is more reliable than the Tomatometer, because it reflects the opinions of the general public rather than professional critics. However, both scores have their limitations.
The Audience Score can be influenced by factors such as marketing and hype, and it may not accurately reflect the opinions of all viewers. It’s important to consider both scores and read reviews to get a well-rounded perspective.
6.5 Rotten Tomatoes Is the Only Source You Need for Movie Reviews
Finally, it’s a misconception to think that Rotten Tomatoes is the only source you need for movie reviews. While it’s a useful tool, it’s important to consult other sources and consider a variety of opinions before deciding what to watch.
Read reviews from different critics, check out other review sites, and talk to friends and family to get a sense of whether a movie is right for you.
7. How to Become a Rotten Tomatoes-Approved Critic
Becoming a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic can be a challenging but rewarding process. It requires a commitment to writing high-quality reviews and meeting certain criteria established by Rotten Tomatoes.
7.1 What Are the Requirements for Becoming an Approved Critic?
The requirements for becoming a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic include:
- Regularly publishing reviews: You must regularly publish reviews on a website or publication that meets Rotten Tomatoes’ standards.
- Meeting quality standards: Your reviews must be well-written, insightful, and objective.
- Having a strong online presence: You must have a strong online presence, including a website or blog and social media accounts.
- Following ethical guidelines: You must adhere to ethical guidelines for reviewing, including avoiding conflicts of interest and disclosing any biases.
7.2 How to Apply to Become an Approved Critic
To apply to become a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic, you must submit an application through the Rotten Tomatoes website. The application process typically involves providing information about your reviewing experience, samples of your work, and details about your website or publication.
7.3 What Is the Approval Process Like?
The approval process for becoming a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic can be lengthy and competitive. Rotten Tomatoes’ curation team carefully reviews each application, considering factors such as the quality of the reviews, the reach and influence of the publication, and the critic’s online presence.
If your application is approved, you will be added to Rotten Tomatoes’ list of approved critics, and your reviews will be included in the Tomatometer score.
7.4 Tips for Writing High-Quality Movie Reviews
To write high-quality movie reviews that will impress Rotten Tomatoes’ curation team, consider the following tips:
- Be objective: Strive to be objective in your reviews, avoiding personal biases and focusing on the merits of the film.
- Be insightful: Provide insightful commentary on the film’s themes, characters, and techniques.
- Be well-written: Write in a clear, concise, and engaging style.
- Be thorough: Cover all aspects of the film, including the plot, acting, directing, and cinematography.
- Be timely: Publish your reviews as soon as possible after seeing the film.
7.5 How to Maintain Your Status as an Approved Critic
To maintain your status as a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic, you must continue to meet the site’s standards for quality and consistency. This includes regularly publishing reviews, adhering to ethical guidelines, and maintaining a strong online presence.
Rotten Tomatoes’ curation team periodically reviews the work of approved critics, and those who fail to meet the site’s standards may be removed from the list.
8. Alternatives to Rotten Tomatoes
While Rotten Tomatoes is a popular and influential review aggregation site, it’s not the only option available. There are several alternatives that offer different perspectives and features.
8.1 Metacritic
Metacritic is another popular review aggregation site that assigns a weighted average score to movies, TV shows, music albums, and video games based on reviews from professional critics. Unlike Rotten Tomatoes, which simply calculates the percentage of positive reviews, Metacritic assigns a numerical score to each review and then calculates a weighted average based on the critic’s reputation and the publication’s influence.
Metacritic is known for its rigorous standards and its focus on professional critics. It can be a useful alternative to Rotten Tomatoes for those who want a more nuanced and detailed assessment of critical opinion.
8.2 IMDb (Internet Movie Database)
IMDb is a comprehensive online database of information about movies, TV shows, and video games. In addition to providing information about cast, crew, plot summaries, and trivia, IMDb also includes user ratings and reviews.
IMDb’s user ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 10, and they are often used to gauge audience sentiment. IMDb can be a useful alternative to Rotten Tomatoes for those who want to see a wider range of opinions, including those from casual viewers.
8.3 Letterboxd
Letterboxd is a social networking site for film lovers that allows users to track the movies they’ve watched, write reviews, and create lists. It’s a popular platform for cinephiles who want to connect with other film enthusiasts and share their opinions about movies.
Letterboxd can be a useful alternative to Rotten Tomatoes for those who want a more community-oriented experience and who value the opinions of fellow film lovers.
8.4 RogerEbert.com
RogerEbert.com is the website of the late film critic Roger Ebert, one of the most respected and influential film critics of all time. The site features reviews by Ebert and other critics, as well as essays, interviews, and news about the film industry.
RogerEbert.com can be a useful alternative to Rotten Tomatoes for those who want to read in-depth, thoughtful reviews from professional critics.
8.5 Individual Critics and Publications
Finally, it’s always a good idea to read reviews from individual critics and publications that you trust. Many newspapers, magazines, and websites have dedicated film critics who provide insightful and well-written reviews.
Reading reviews from a variety of sources can help you get a more well-rounded perspective and make more informed decisions about what to watch.
9. The Ethics of Review Aggregation
Review aggregation sites like Rotten Tomatoes play an important role in the entertainment industry, but they also raise ethical questions about the responsibility of aggregating and presenting critical opinion.
9.1 The Responsibility of Aggregating Reviews
Review aggregation sites have a responsibility to accurately and fairly represent the critical consensus on a movie or TV show. This includes selecting a representative sample of reviews, avoiding bias in the selection process, and clearly indicating the source of each review.
They also have a responsibility to protect the integrity of the reviewing process by preventing score manipulation and ensuring that reviews are genuine and unbiased.
9.2 The Impact of Review Aggregation on Critics
Review aggregation sites can have a significant impact on critics, both positive and negative. On the one hand, they can help to increase the visibility of critics’ work and provide a wider audience for their reviews. On the other hand, they can also lead to a greater emphasis on critical consensus and a pressure to conform to prevailing opinions.
It’s important for critics to maintain their independence and integrity, regardless of the influence of review aggregation sites.
9.3 The Influence of Review Aggregation on Audiences
Review aggregation sites can have a powerful influence on audiences, shaping their expectations and influencing their viewing decisions. It’s important for audiences to be aware of the limitations of review aggregation sites and to consider a variety of opinions before deciding what to watch.
They should also be critical of the information presented by review aggregation sites and avoid relying solely on the Tomatometer score or Audience Score when making their viewing decisions.
9.4 The Ethics of Using Reviews in Marketing
The use of reviews in marketing raises ethical questions about the potential for manipulation and deception. Studios often highlight positive reviews in their trailers and promotional materials, but they may not accurately represent the critical consensus or provide a balanced perspective.
It’s important for audiences to be aware of the potential for bias in marketing materials and to seek out a variety of opinions before making their viewing decisions.
9.5 The Future of Review Ethics
The future of review ethics is likely to involve a greater emphasis on transparency, accountability, and fairness. Review aggregation sites will need to develop more sophisticated methods for preventing score manipulation and ensuring the integrity of the reviewing process.
They will also need to be more transparent about their selection criteria and their methods for aggregating reviews. And they will need to be more accountable for the impact of their work on critics, audiences, and the entertainment industry as a whole.
10. Frequently Asked Questions About Rotten Tomatoes
Here are some frequently asked questions about Rotten Tomatoes, along with their answers:
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does Rotten Tomatoes determine the Tomatometer score? | The Tomatometer score represents the percentage of positive reviews from professional critics. If at least 60% of reviews are positive, the movie is considered “Fresh.” |
| What does “Certified Fresh” mean? | “Certified Fresh” is a special designation awarded to movies and TV shows that meet certain criteria, including a Tomatometer score of 75% or higher and a minimum number of reviews from Top Critics. |
| How are audience scores calculated? | Audience scores represent the percentage of users who have rated a movie or TV show positively. If at least 60% of users give a movie a star rating of 3.5 or higher, a full popcorn bucket is displayed. |
| Can Rotten Tomatoes scores be manipulated? | While Rotten Tomatoes has taken steps to prevent score manipulation, it’s still possible for individuals to create multiple accounts and submit fake ratings. However, the site’s verification processes help to mitigate this risk. |
| Is Rotten Tomatoes the only reliable source for movie reviews? | No, Rotten Tomatoes is not the only reliable source for movie reviews. There are many other reputable review sites and critics whose opinions you can consult. |
| How does Rotten Tomatoes affect the movie industry? | Rotten Tomatoes can significantly affect the movie industry by influencing box office success and audience perception. A high Tomatometer score can boost a film’s popularity, while a low score can deter potential viewers. |
| What are the advantages and disadvantages of using Rotten Tomatoes? | Advantages include consolidated critical opinion and audience scores. Disadvantages include oversimplification and potential bias. |
| How can I become a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic? | To become an approved critic, you must regularly publish reviews on a reputable website or publication, meet quality standards, and have a strong online presence. |
| What are some alternatives to Rotten Tomatoes? | Alternatives include Metacritic, IMDb, Letterboxd, and individual critics and publications. |
| What are the ethical considerations of review aggregation? | Ethical considerations include the responsibility of accurately representing critical consensus, the impact of review aggregation on critics, and the influence of review aggregation on audiences. |
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