Are you unsure about What Is The Country Calling Code and how to use it when making international calls? At WHAT.EDU.VN, we provide you with the necessary information and resources to navigate international dialing codes effortlessly. This guide covers everything from understanding country codes to finding cost-effective calling options, ensuring you stay connected across borders.
Understanding country calling codes is crucial for making international calls, and WHAT.EDU.VN is here to help. Let’s explore the world of international communication, including dialing instructions, affordable alternatives, and tips for avoiding high costs.
1. What is a Country Calling Code?
A country calling code, also known as an international direct dialing (IDD) code or country code, is a numerical prefix that you must dial before the phone number when calling a phone number in another country. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), these codes are standardized to ensure seamless global communication. Country codes enable telephone networks to route calls to the correct destination country.
Think of it as an international zip code for phone calls. Just as you need a zip code to send a letter to the right city and state, you need a country code to connect your call to the correct country.
1.1. Why Are Country Calling Codes Important?
Country calling codes are essential for several reasons:
- Global Communication: They facilitate communication between individuals and businesses across different countries.
- Accurate Routing: They ensure that calls are routed correctly through international telephone networks.
- Standardization: They provide a standardized system recognized worldwide, making international dialing straightforward.
- Business Operations: They are vital for international business operations, allowing companies to connect with clients, partners, and employees globally.
- Emergency Services: They enable quick connections to emergency services when traveling abroad.
1.2. How to Find a Country Calling Code
Finding a country calling code is simple. Here are several ways to look up the code for a specific country:
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Online Search: Use search engines like Google, Bing, or DuckDuckGo. Simply type “country code for [country name]” to find the code.
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ITU Website: The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) provides a comprehensive list of country codes on their website.
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Wikipedia: Wikipedia has a detailed list of country calling codes, along with other useful information about each country’s telecommunication system.
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Calling Code Websites: Many websites specialize in providing country calling codes, such as CountryCode.org or InternationalTelephoneCodes.net.
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Phone’s Contact List: Some smartphones automatically add the country code when you save a contact with an international number.
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WHAT.EDU.VN: Our website offers a quick lookup tool to find country codes, ensuring you can easily connect with anyone, anywhere.
1.3. Common Country Calling Codes
Here are some common country calling codes for frequently called countries:
| Country | Country Calling Code |
|---|---|
| United States | +1 |
| Canada | +1 |
| United Kingdom | +44 |
| Germany | +49 |
| France | +33 |
| Australia | +61 |
| Japan | +81 |
| China | +86 |
| India | +91 |
| Brazil | +55 |
1.4. Structure of an International Phone Number
An international phone number typically consists of the following components:
- “+” Sign or International Access Code: This indicates that you are making an international call. In many countries, you can use “011” instead of the “+” sign.
- Country Calling Code: The specific code for the country you are calling.
- Area Code: The code for a specific region or city within the country.
- Local Phone Number: The unique phone number assigned to the individual or business.
For example, to call a number in London, United Kingdom, from the United States, you would dial:
- +44 (Country Code for the UK)
- 20 (Area Code for London)
- XXXX-XXXX (Local Phone Number)
1.5. Avoiding Mistakes with Country Codes
To avoid mistakes when dialing international numbers, keep these tips in mind:
- Always Use the “+” Sign: Using the “+” sign ensures that your mobile phone automatically inserts the correct international access code based on your current location.
- Double-Check the Country Code: Verify the country code before making the call, as incorrect codes can lead to failed connections or calls to the wrong country.
- Omit the Leading Zero: In some countries, the local phone number may include a leading zero. This zero should be omitted when dialing internationally. For example, if the local number is 020-XXXX-XXXX in London, you would dial +44 20 XXXX-XXXX.
- Save Contacts with Country Codes: When saving international contacts in your phone, include the country code to simplify future calls.
1.6. Recent Changes in Dialing Procedures
Dialing procedures can change, so staying updated is essential. For example, Mexico updated its dialing procedures in 2020. Callers from the U.S. and abroad no longer need to add the number “1” after Mexico’s country code of 52 when calling a mobile number. Always verify the current dialing instructions for the country you are calling to ensure a successful connection.
2. How to Make an International Call
Making an international call involves a few straightforward steps. First, you need to know the correct country calling code for the destination. Then, you must dial the exit code, the country code, and the local phone number. Here’s a detailed guide to help you.
2.1. Step-by-Step Guide to International Calling
- Determine the Exit Code: The exit code is the code you dial to make an international call from your country. In the United States and Canada, the exit code is typically “011.” However, if you are using a mobile phone, you can use the “+” sign, which automatically adjusts based on your location.
- Find the Country Calling Code: Look up the country calling code for the country you are calling. You can find this information on websites like CountryCode.org or on WHAT.EDU.VN.
- Dial the Number: Dial the exit code, followed by the country calling code, the area code (if applicable), and the local phone number. For example, if you are calling a number in Paris, France, from the U.S., you would dial 011 + 33 + 1 + XXXX-XXXX (where 33 is the country code for France and 1 is the area code for Paris).
- Wait for the Connection: After dialing the number, wait for the call to connect. You may hear ringing or a message indicating that the call is being routed.
2.2. Dialing from a Mobile Phone vs. Landline
The process for making an international call can differ slightly depending on whether you are using a mobile phone or a landline.
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Mobile Phone:
- Enter the “+” sign, which automatically uses the correct international access code.
- Enter the country calling code.
- Enter the area code (if applicable) and the local phone number.
- Example: +52 XX XXXX-XXXX (for a Mexican mobile number)
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Landline:
- Dial the exit code (e.g., 011 for the U.S. and Canada).
- Enter the country calling code.
- Enter the area code (if applicable) and the local phone number.
- Example: 011 52 XX XXXX-XXXX (for a Mexican mobile number)
2.3. Special Considerations for Certain Countries
Some countries have specific dialing procedures that you need to be aware of. For example, when calling Mexico, the dialing process changed in 2020. You no longer need to add the number “1” after the country code when calling a mobile number.
It’s always a good idea to check for any specific dialing instructions for the country you are calling to avoid issues.
2.4. Emergency Calls to Foreign Countries
When traveling abroad, knowing how to make emergency calls is crucial. The emergency number varies by country. In Europe, the standard emergency number is 112. In the United States and Canada, it’s 911.
Before traveling, research the emergency number for your destination and save it in your phone. In an emergency, dial the appropriate number to connect with local emergency services.
2.5. How to Handle Time Zone Differences
When making international calls, it’s important to consider the time zone differences between your location and the destination. Calling at an inappropriate time can be inconvenient or disruptive to the recipient.
Use online time zone converters to determine the current time in the country you are calling. Plan your calls accordingly to ensure you are calling during reasonable hours.
3. Understanding International Calling Rates
International calling rates can vary significantly depending on your service provider and the country you are calling. Understanding these rates and exploring cheaper alternatives can save you money.
3.1. Factors Affecting International Calling Costs
Several factors can affect the cost of international calls:
- Service Provider: Different service providers offer varying rates for international calls. Major carriers like AT&T and Verizon have basic rates and international calling plans.
- Destination Country: The cost of calling different countries varies. Calls to some countries may be more expensive than others due to telecommunications infrastructure and agreements.
- Calling Plan: Whether you have an international calling plan or are using basic rates can significantly impact the cost. Plans often offer lower per-minute rates than basic rates.
- Mobile vs. Landline: In some countries, calling a mobile phone may cost more than calling a landline.
- Time of Day: Some providers offer lower rates during off-peak hours.
- Additional Fees: Be aware of any additional fees, such as connection fees or monthly access charges, that can add to the total cost.
3.2. Comparing Basic Rates vs. International Calling Plans
Basic rates are non-discounted rates for international calls made by customers who have not signed up for a monthly international calling plan. While basic rates can be convenient for occasional calls, they are often significantly more expensive than rates offered through calling plans.
For example, AT&T’s basic rate for calls to India is $5.00 per minute, while their Worldwide Value Calling plan offers a rate of $0.28 per minute with a $5.99 monthly access charge. If you regularly call India, the calling plan can save you a substantial amount of money.
3.3. Examples of Basic Rates from Major Carriers
Here are some examples of basic rates for international calls from major carriers, as of September 2020:
International Calls from Landline Phones: Basic Rates vs. Monthly Plans vs. Skype
| Calls to: | AT&T Basic Rate | AT&T Worldwide Value Calling ($5.99/month) | Verizon Basic Rate (Fios) | Verizon World Plan 300 ($10/month)* | Skype |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $1.55 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.023 |
| China | $5.00 | $0.11 | $0.15 | $0.15 | $0.020 |
| India | $5.00 | $0.28 | $0.28 | $0.28 | $0.015 |
| Mexico | $3.50 | $0.09 | $0.02 | $0.02 | $0.010 |
| UK | $3.50 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.023 |
| * Rates listed apply to minutes in excess of the 300 minutes included in the plan. |
International Calls to Mobile Phones: Basic Rates vs. Monthly Plans vs. Skype
| Calls to: | AT&T Basic Rate-Mobile | AT&T Worldwide Value Calling ($5.99/ month)-Mobile | Verizon Basic Rate (Fios) – Mobile | Verizon World Plan 300 ($10/month) – Mobile* | Skype-Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $1.55 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.023 |
| China | $5.00 | $0.11 | $0.17 | $0.17 | $0.020 |
| India | $5.00 | $0.28 | $0.29 | $0.29 | $0.015 |
| Mexico | $3.65 | $0.24 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.035 |
| UK | $3.70 | $0.28 | $0.29 | $0.29 | $0.10 |
| * Rates listed apply to minutes in excess of the 300 minutes included in the plan. |
3.4. Tips for Reducing International Calling Costs
There are several strategies to reduce international calling costs:
- Sign Up for an International Calling Plan: If you regularly call certain countries, an international calling plan can offer significant savings.
- Use Prepaid Calling Cards: International prepaid calling cards often have lower rates than traditional long-distance providers.
- Consider VoIP Services: Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services like Skype, Google Voice, and Vonage can be much cheaper than traditional phone services.
- Use Mobile Phone Plans: Check the international rates offered by your mobile service provider. Some providers offer affordable international plans or add-ons.
- Look for Special Deals and Discounts: Keep an eye out for special deals and discounts on international calling services.
3.5. Understanding Hidden Fees and Charges
Be aware of hidden fees and charges when choosing an international calling service:
- Connection Fees: Some providers charge a connection fee for each call, which can add to the overall cost.
- Monthly Access Charges: Some plans have monthly access charges, even if you don’t make many calls.
- Rounding Increments: Some providers round up call times to the nearest minute, which can increase the cost of short calls.
- Undisclosed Fees: Some prepaid calling cards have undisclosed fees that can reduce the value of the card.
- Taxes and Surcharges: Taxes and surcharges can also add to the total cost of international calls.
Always read the terms and conditions carefully before signing up for a service or purchasing a calling card to avoid unexpected charges.
4. Cheaper Alternatives for International Calling
If you want to save money on international calls, several cheaper alternatives are available. These options use the internet or prepaid cards to offer lower rates than traditional phone services.
4.1. Using VoIP Services (Skype, Google Voice, WhatsApp)
VoIP services like Skype, Google Voice, and WhatsApp allow you to make international calls using the internet. These services are often much cheaper than traditional phone services, especially for long-distance calls.
- Skype: Skype offers international calling plans and pay-as-you-go rates. You can call landlines and mobile phones at competitive rates.
- Google Voice: Google Voice provides international calling at low rates. You can make calls from your computer or mobile device.
- WhatsApp: WhatsApp allows you to make free voice and video calls to other WhatsApp users anywhere in the world.
4.2. International Calling Cards
International calling cards are prepaid cards that you can use to make international calls. These cards often offer lower rates than traditional phone services and can be a cost-effective option for occasional calls.
When using a calling card, you typically dial an access number, enter a PIN, and then dial the international number. Be sure to compare rates and check for any hidden fees before purchasing a calling card.
4.3. Mobile Phone Apps for International Calls
Many mobile phone apps offer international calling services at competitive rates. These apps use VoIP technology to make calls over the internet. Some popular apps include Viber, Rebtel, and Talkatone.
These apps often offer features like free calls to other users of the app, low per-minute rates for calls to landlines and mobile phones, and the ability to send text messages internationally.
4.4. Wi-Fi Calling
Wi-Fi calling allows you to make and receive calls over a Wi-Fi network instead of using your mobile carrier’s network. This can be a great option for saving money on international calls, especially if you are in an area with free Wi-Fi.
Most modern smartphones support Wi-Fi calling. Check your phone’s settings to enable this feature. When you are connected to Wi-Fi, your phone will use the Wi-Fi network to make calls, which can avoid international roaming charges.
4.5. Free Conference Call Services
If you need to host an international conference call, several free conference call services are available. These services allow multiple participants from different countries to join a call over the internet or phone.
Some popular free conference call services include FreeConferenceCall.com, Zoom, and Google Meet. These services often offer features like screen sharing, recording, and international dial-in numbers.
5. Web Resources for International Calling
Numerous web resources can help you with international calling, including service provider websites, rate comparison tools, and information on dialing codes and procedures.
5.1. Service Providers’ Websites
Major service providers like AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, and others offer information about their international calling plans and rates on their websites. These websites often have tools to help you compare plans and find the best option for your needs.
- AT&T: att.com/home-phone/landline/long-distance.html
- Verizon: verizon.com/home/phone
- T-Mobile: t-mobile.com/coverage/roaming
- US Cellular: uscellular.com/services/international/long-distance-cell-phone-plans/index.html
- Verizon Wireless: verizonwireless.com/solutions-and-services/international/
5.2. Prepaid Service Providers’ Websites
Prepaid service providers offer international calling cards and services at competitive rates. Their websites provide information about their products, rates, and how to use their services.
- Union Telecard: uniontelecard.com/phonecards
5.3. VoIP and Alternative Service Providers’ Websites
VoIP and alternative service providers like Skype, Google Voice, and Vonage offer international calling services over the internet. Their websites provide information about their plans, rates, and features.
- Google Voice: google.com/voice/rates
- Nextiva: nextiva.com/resources/international-calling-rates.html
- Skype: skype.com/en/international-calls/
- Vonage: vonage.com/unified-communications/global/global-calling-plans/
5.4. Country Code and Dialing Information Websites
Websites like CountryCode.org and InternationalTelephoneCodes.net provide comprehensive information on country codes, dialing procedures, and other useful information for international calling.
5.5. Rate Comparison Tools
Several online tools allow you to compare international calling rates from different providers. These tools can help you find the cheapest option for calling a specific country. Examples include websites like CompareDial and InternationalCallRates.
6. FAQ About Country Calling Codes
Here are some frequently asked questions about country calling codes:
6.1. What is the difference between a country code and an area code?
A country code is used to identify a specific country when making an international call, while an area code is used to identify a specific region or city within that country. The country code is always required for international calls, while the area code is only needed when calling within a specific country.
6.2. How do I dial a country code from my mobile phone?
To dial a country code from your mobile phone, simply enter the “+” sign, followed by the country code, area code (if applicable), and the local phone number. The “+” sign automatically uses the correct international access code based on your location.
6.3. Can I use the same country code for different countries?
No, each country has its own unique country code. You cannot use the same country code for different countries. Always verify the correct country code before making an international call.
6.4. What should I do if my international call is not connecting?
If your international call is not connecting, try the following:
- Double-check the country code and phone number to ensure they are correct.
- Make sure you are using the correct exit code for your country.
- Try using a different service provider or calling card.
- Contact your service provider for assistance.
6.5. Are international calls free with certain apps?
Some apps, like WhatsApp, offer free voice and video calls to other users of the app, regardless of their location. However, these calls require an internet connection and are only free when calling other users of the same app.
6.6. How can I find the best international calling plan?
To find the best international calling plan, compare rates and features from different service providers. Consider the countries you call most frequently and look for plans that offer low rates for those destinations. Also, be aware of any hidden fees or charges.
6.7. Is it cheaper to call a landline or a mobile phone internationally?
In some countries, it may be cheaper to call a landline than a mobile phone internationally. Check with your service provider to compare rates for calling landlines and mobile phones in the country you are calling.
6.8. What is Wi-Fi calling, and how does it work for international calls?
Wi-Fi calling allows you to make and receive calls over a Wi-Fi network instead of using your mobile carrier’s network. When you are connected to Wi-Fi, your phone will use the Wi-Fi network to make calls, which can avoid international roaming charges.
6.9. How do I handle time zone differences when making international calls?
Use online time zone converters to determine the current time in the country you are calling. Plan your calls accordingly to ensure you are calling during reasonable hours.
6.10. What are some common mistakes to avoid when dialing internationally?
Common mistakes to avoid when dialing internationally include:
- Using the wrong country code.
- Forgetting to dial the exit code.
- Including the leading zero in the local phone number (if applicable).
- Not considering time zone differences.
7. Conclusion
Understanding what is the country calling code and how to use it is essential for making successful and cost-effective international calls. By following the tips and guidelines provided in this article, you can navigate the complexities of international dialing with ease.
Remember to always double-check country codes, compare calling rates, and explore cheaper alternatives like VoIP services and international calling cards. Stay informed about changes in dialing procedures and be aware of potential fees and charges.
At WHAT.EDU.VN, we are committed to providing you with the information and resources you need to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues around the world.
Have more questions or need further assistance? Visit what.edu.vn today to ask your questions and get free answers. Our community of experts is ready to help you with all your international calling needs. Contact us at 888 Question City Plaza, Seattle, WA 98101, United States, or reach out via WhatsApp at +1 (206) 555-7890. Don’t let confusion about international calling codes keep you from connecting with the world!
