“For what tomorrow will be, no one knows,” a profound observation by Victor Hugo, sets the stage for a compelling dialogue between Jacques Derrida and historian Elisabeth Roudinesco. This book, born from conversations between two long-time friends with shared intellectual roots, delves into the uncertainties of the future while reflecting on the intellectual landscape of the past. Their discussions, though often from differing viewpoints, are anchored in common ground: psychoanalysis and the influential thinkers known as “post-structuralists.”
Looking back at the French intellectual scene of the last four decades, Derrida and Roudinesco embark on a wide-ranging exploration of pressing social and political issues. Their insightful conversation encompasses critical topics that shape our world. They tackle immigration and the ethical dimensions of hospitality, the ongoing pursuit of gender equality, and the complexities of “political correctness.” The evolving structure of the traditional family, the recognition of same-sex unions, and the ethical considerations surrounding reproductive technologies also come under their scrutiny.
Further expanding their intellectual inquiry, Derrida and Roudinesco examine the tension between individual freedom and the encroachment of “scientism.” They consider the ethical implications of violence against animals, the lingering shadow of communism and revolutionary ideals, and the persistent and evolving nature of anti-Semitism, including its impact on Derrida’s own life. The politically charged discourse around criticizing the state of Israel is also addressed with nuance and depth. Moreover, they champion the principled abolition of the death penalty, demonstrating a commitment to justice and human rights. The dialogue culminates in a powerful chapter that celebrates the enduring relevance and value of psychoanalysis.
These exchanges provide invaluable context for understanding Derrida’s complex philosophical contributions, situating his thought within the intellectual and social environment that nurtured it. More importantly, they illuminate how his profound thinking, driven by a deep-seated concern for justice, can be directly applied to the urgent social and political challenges of our time. Far from being an exercise in abstract theory, this book is a powerful call to action – urging us to embrace responsibility. This responsibility extends to acknowledging the inheritance of the past, understanding the unique complexities of the present, and preparing ourselves for the unpredictable tasks and “Whats Tomorrow” that the future holds.
